click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
History
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Silt | In social studies and human geography, silt is defined as a fine, nutrient-rich sediment of mud, sand, and small rock particles carried by flowing river water and left behind as a deposit on floodplains. |
| Irrigation | Irrigation is a human-made system of canals, pipes, ditches, or machinery used to bring water to crops in dry areas or when rainfall is unreliable. |
| Surplus | In social studies, a surplus is an amount of a resource, food, money, or goods that remains above and beyond what is currently used, needed, or required. |
| City-state | A city-state is an independent, sovereign country that consists of a single city and its surrounding territory. |
| Polytheism | Polytheism is the belief in and worship of multiple gods or goddesses, each usually possessing distinct powers, personalities, and roles. |
| Ziggurat | A ziggurat is a massive, stepped, pyramid-shaped temple tower built in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and Iran) from roughly 2200 to 500 BCE. |
| Cuneiform | Cuneiform is one of the world's oldest writing systems, created around 3400–3500 BCE by the Sumerians in ancient Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). |
| Scribe | In social studies and history, a scribe is a professional writer, clerk, or copyist who recorded laws, history, and official documents by hand before the invention of the printing press. |
| Epic | In social studies and history, an epic is a long narrative poem or grand story that details the heroic deeds, adventures, and journeys of legendary or historical figures. |
| Empire | An empire is a large political unit where a single central power, ruler, or oligarchy exercises control over diverse territories, cultures, and ethnic groups. |
| Tribute | In social studies and world history, tribute is a regular payment of wealth, goods, or services made by a subordinate (weaker) state or ruler to a dominant (more powerful) empire. |
| Province | In social studies, a province is a specific geographic and administrative territory that functions as a political subdivision within a country or empire. |
| Caravan | In social studies, a caravan is an organized group of merchants, pilgrims, or travelers who journey together across long distances, deserts, or hostile regions for safety and mutual support. |
| Astronomer | An astronomer is a scientist who studies objects, matter, and events in outer space beyond Earth's atmosphere, such as stars, planets, moons, galaxies, and black holes. |