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Velocity-Time
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is velocity? | Speed with direction. |
| What is acceleration? | A change in velocity over time. |
| What is constant velocity? | The same speed in the same direction. |
| What is the main difference between speed and velocity? | Velocity includes direction; speed does not. |
| What does a negative velocity tell you? | The object is moving in the negative direction, not automatically slowing down. |
| What are three ways velocity can change? | An object can speed up, slow down, or change direction. |
| What is the acceleration of an object moving at constant velocity? | Zero acceleration. |
| What does a horizontal line above zero on a velocity-time graph show? | Constant positive velocity and zero acceleration. |
| What does a horizontal line below zero on a velocity-time graph show? | Constant negative velocity and zero acceleration. |
| What does a horizontal line at zero on a velocity-time graph show? | The object is stopped. |
| What does the slope of a velocity-time graph tell you? | How velocity is changing, or acceleration. |
| What does an upward slope on a velocity-time graph represent? | Positive acceleration. |
| What does a downward slope on a velocity-time graph represent? | Negative acceleration. |
| Does a downward-sloping velocity-time graph always mean slowing down? | No. You must consider the sign and magnitude of velocity. |
| What happens when velocity changes from positive to negative? | The object changes direction. |
| What happens when velocity changes from negative to positive? | The object changes direction. |
| An object has velocities of +6 m/s and -6 m/s. How do their speeds compare? | The speeds are equal; only the directions are different. |
| A velocity-time graph rises, becomes horizontal, then falls while staying above zero. Describe the motion. | The object speeds up, moves at constant velocity, then slows while continuing forward. |
| Car A travels 24 m in 4 s. Car B travels 35 m in 5 s. Which car is faster? | Car B. Car A moves 6 m/s and Car B moves 7 m/s. |
| What is the best routine for solving a motion-graph question? | Read the axes, find zero, check the slope, describe the motion, and use evidence. |