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Ch. 13 Quiz Study
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Reconstruction | Period of rebuilding after Civil War (1865-1877) |
| Andrew Johnson | the 17th president, southern democrat who remained loyal to the Union, did not support equal rights for African Americans, and had a moderate approach to reconstruction. |
| Amnesty | Pardon |
| Black Codes | it limited the economic, political, and social freedom of African Americans, and had guaranteed a cheap labor force. (lasted a year) |
| Memphis Riots of 1866 | located in Tennessee, lasted 3 days. destroyed all the black cities, churches, schools, and almost 100 homes. (46 African Americans; 2 whites murdered. |
| New Orleans Riots of 1866 | Resistance of African American citizenship, which turned into violence. White mob 35 killed and wounded 100+ African Americans. |
| Radical Republicans | Led by Charles Sumner (Mass) in Senate, Thaddeus Stevens (PA) in house. wanted to punish the south, destroy the power of slave holders and give full citizenship to African Americans. |
| Civil Rights Act of 1866 | Grant's citizenship to African Americans. Johnson veto; Congress overrides, attempted to get rid of black codes, but no real way to enforce it. |
| 14th Amendment | Grant's citizenship to all persons "born or naturalized in the U.S including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with "equal protection under the laws," |
| 1866 Congressional Elections | Johnson insulted on tour urging election of supporters of his plan. Moderates, radicals win 2/3 majority in Congress, can override veto |
| Reconstruction Act of 1867 | Doesn't recognize most new state governments. Divides South into military districts. Sets new conditions for reentry in Union. Johnson believes act unconstitutional, vetoes; Congress overrides. Undid all of Johnson's policies. |
| Carpetbaggers | persons from the North who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from reconstruction. |
| Scalawag | White southerners who supported radical Republicans. Poor southerners didn't like being poor and thought the North could fix it. |
| Impeach | formally charge misconduct in office. |
| Tenure of Office Act | restricted the President's power to remove certain people from office. |