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Unit 4 26-27
Forces
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Force | A push or pull that can change an object’s motion. |
| Newton (N) | The unit used to measure force. |
| Magnitude | The size or strength of a force. |
| Direction | The way a force is acting or an object is moving. |
| Net Force | The total force on an object after all forces are combined. |
| Balanced Force | Forces with a net force of zero that do not change an object’s motion. |
| Unbalanced Force | Forces with a net force that is not zero and cause a change in motion. |
| Applied Force | A force placed on an object by a person or another object. |
| Friction | A force that opposes motion between surfaces that are touching. |
| Gravity | A force of attraction between objects because of their mass. |
| Normal Force | The support force a surface pushes on an object resting against it. |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion. |
| Newton’s First Law of Motion | An object stays at rest or keeps moving the same way unless an unbalanced force acts on it. |
| State of Motion | Whether an object is at rest or how it is moving, including its speed and direction. |
| Force Diagram | A diagram that uses arrows to show the forces acting on an object. |