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bio chapter 6

QuestionAnswer
zygote being life as a fertilized egg
2 examples of cell division growth and repair
cell cycle events in the call from the division pf a single parent cell to the production of two new daughter cells
genome a cells complete complement of DNA
how many chromosomes do human body cells have 46 chromosomes in 23 pairs
somatic cells contain 2 matched sets of chromosomes
what is a diploid cell having both members of the chromosome pairs
gametes sex cell 1 set of chromosomes
haploid 1 set if chromosomes
2 major phases in cell cycle interphases and mitosis
interphase the cell grows and DNA is replicated
mitosis the replicated DNA and cytoplasmic contents are separated and the cell divides
homologues chromosomes matched pairs of chromosomes in a diploid organism
genes determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteins
mitotic phase where cells are actively dividing
proto-oncogenes genes that code for positive cell cycle regulators
tumor suppressor genes code for negative regulator proteins
p53 gene that codes for a protein that plats multiple roles in the G1 checkpoint
binary fusion cells replicate genomic DNA and the cytoplasmic content for two daughter cells
how many times are chromosome duplicated for mitosis one
how many cell divisions are there in mitosis one
how many cells result each time mitosis occurs two
are chromosome distinctly visible during interphase no
what is the term for the division of cytoplasm when two new cells are forming cytokinesis
Created by: kearstinlaird
 

 



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