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Law Chapter 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| transcript | verbatim record of what went on at trial |
| appellate court | court that reviews trial court decisions to determine if a significant error of law was made during trial |
| court of record | court in which an accurate, detailed report of what went on at trial is made |
| arbitrator | independent third party who develops a binding, court-enforceable dispute resolution |
| writ of certiorari | order to a lower court to produce the record of a case for the supreme court to review |
| original jurisdiction | power to hear a case in full for the first time |
| juvenile court | court that hears cases involving individuals generally between the ages of 13 and 18 |
| litigate | to place a dispute before a court of law for resolution |
| municipal court | court that hears cases involving violations of ordinances |
| specialized jurisdiction | power to hear only cases of a specific type |
| general jurisdiction | a court's authority to hear almost any kind of case, rather than being limited to specific subject matter |
| court | a governmental forum that administers justice under the law |
| mediator | an independent third party who tries to develop a non-binding solution acceptable to both sides of a dispute |
| associate circuit court | a lower-level state court that hears minor criminal cases, traffic offenses, and civil suits involving relatively small dollar amounts |
| original jurisdiction | the power of a court to hear a case for the first time, where the trial takes place and evidence is presented |
| probate court | a specialized court that handles matters involving wills, trusts, and the administration of estates. |
| small claims court | a court that resolves minor civil disputes involving small amounts of money, usually without requiring attorneys |
| trail court | the first court to hear a dispute, where witnesses testify, evidence is introduced, and a factual decision is made |
| verdict | the final decision or judgment rendered by a jury or judge at the conclusion of a trial |