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Dates biocell

QuestionAnswer
1665 Robert Hooke Observation d'une coupe de liège à l'aide d'une "lentille à puces", notion de cellule (unités morphologiques juxtaposées)
1673 Van Leeuwenhoeck 1er microscope (Gx300), déforme les images => observations de cellules vivantes, comme les protozoaires et les spermatozoïdes (= animalcules) ou les globules du sang humain
Début 19e s Microscopes optiques suffisamment perfectionnés pour permettre de mieux discerner les détails à l'échelle cellulaire
1833 Robert Brown Noyau cellulaire (végétaux puis animaux)
1839 Schleiden et Schwann 1ère hypothèse de la théorie cellulaire : organisme = somme des fonctions exécutées par les cellules qui le constituent. Toutes les cellules ont leur autonomie mais fonctionnent ensemble.
1839 Purkinje Observation du "protoplasme" (=cytoplasme) Hypothèse de la génération spontanée toujours dominante
1855 Virchow Hypothèse : toute cellule provient de la division d’une autre cellule vivante. Cellule = unité fondamentale de tout être vivant. Théorie de la pathologie cellulaire : origine des maladies = altération des cellules
1861 Pasteur Génération spontanée réfutée pour les microbes
1869 Miescher Observe la "nucléine" (ADN + protéines)
1882 Flemming Identification de la chromatine + observation de la mitose
1951 Gey Culture de cellules in vitro (HeLa). Prélèvement non consenti => actions en justice
Created by: user-2064483
 

 



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