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Plymouth & Jamestown
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Religion in Jamestown | Inhabiters were mostly from and supported the church of England. |
| Religion of Pilgrims in Plymouth | Belonged to the Church of England. |
| Government in Jamestown | Began to use enslavement for labor. Used House of Burgess as a legislative body for laws and decisions. |
| Government in Plymouth | Agreed to the Mayflower Compact as a set of rules for self-government. |
| Economy in Jamestown | Founded by the Virginia Company of London. Settlers looked for gold and other natural resources. Africans (slaves) made much of the work force on the growing tobacco and cotton plantations. |
| Economy in Plymouth | Had difficulty with housing and food for all the people. Settlers turned to lumber, shipbuilding and fishing for trade. |
| Jamestown & Plymouths relationship with Native Americans | Violent relationships with Natives. Most times both sides fought to defend themselves from attacks to protect their establishments and the land. |
| Location of Jamestown settlement | North America along the James River off Chesapeake Bay (modern day Virginia) |
| Location of Plymouth settlement | 400 miles to the north of Jamestown. In modern day Massachusetts. |
| Jamestown reasons for colonizing | The region was warm and had fertile soil, making it a perfect place for growing crops (specifically tobacco) |
| Plymouth reasons for colonizing | To freely practice religion without fear of persecution. |
| Jamestowns problems & setbacks | Life was very hard. Nearly 80% of the first settlers died in the first year due to disease and starvation. Had difficulty establishing housing and finding sustainable source of food. |
| Plymouths problems and setbacks | Harsh and demanding climates made farming and agriculture more difficult. Struggled with health, hunger, disease and death. Had difficulty establishing housing and finding sustainable source of food. |