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Consumer Loans
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acceptance | An agreement to enter into a contract and be bound by the terms of the offer. In relation to mortgages, acceptance typically refers to the buyer's offer on a home being accepted by the seller. |
| Adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) | A mortgage with an interest rate that changes periodically based on market conditions. ARMs typically start with a lower rate than fixed-rate mortgages. |
| Amortization Table | A table showing each mortgage payment throughout the life of the loan, breaking down how much goes to principal versus interest. |
| Closing Costs | Fees and expenses paid at the closing of a real estate transaction, including lender fees, title insurance, appraisal fees, and attorney fees. |
| Collateral | Property pledged as security for a loan. In a mortgage, the home serves as collateral. |
| Counteroffer | A response to an offer that proposes different terms than the original offer. |
| Earnest Money | A deposit made by a buyer to demonstrate their serious intent to purchase a property. |
| Equity | The difference between the market value of a property and the amount owed on the mortgage. |
| Finance Charge | The finance charge is the cost of consumer credit as a dollar amount. |
| Fixed-rate mortgage | A mortgage with an interest rate that remains constant for the entire term of the loan. |
| Interest | The cost of borrowing money, expressed as a percentage of the loan amount. |
| Lien | A legal claim against a property that must be satisfied when the property is sold. |
| Market Value | The most probable price a property would bring in a competitive and open market. |
| Points | Fees paid at closing to reduce the interest rate on a mortgage. One point equals 1% of the loan amount. |
| Principal | The amount of money borrowed or the remaining balance of a loan, not including interest. |