click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
BIO Larson Test 2026
chapter 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| why is a pond a system? | Its parts interact and work as a whole |
| What does a system boundary do? | it separates the system from its surroundings |
| Oxygen enters the lungs. Oxygen is a system of what? | Input |
| Carbon dioxide leaves the lungs. This system of what? | Output |
| Which is an open System? | A tree taking in materials and releasing materials |
| What happens durning feedback? | An output affects an earlier part of the system. |
| Why do scientists use models? | To represent and study a system |
| The whole heart can pump, but one heart cell cannot. Pumping is an emergent property | emergent property |
| Which choice is an ecosystem? | Prairie organisms |
| What is the biosphere? | All parts of earth where life exists. |
| What is a biotic factor? | Algae living in a lake |
| what is an abiotic factor? | Rainfall |
| Which is the best evidence that something is living? | It is made of cells and controls its inside conditions |
| A group of similar cells working together is a | tissue |
| The stomach is made of several tissues. The stomach is an | organ |
| Which order goes from smallest to largest? | cell-tissue-organ-organ system-organism |
| Cells become muscle cells or nerve cells. This is called... | cell differentiation |
| Which factor describes a prokaryotic cell? | it does not have a nucleus |
| What is the main job of the nucleus? | store most of the Cell's DNA |
| Which cell part builds protein? | ribosome |
| Which organelle releases usable energy from food? | Mitochondrion |
| What does the Golgi apparatus do to many proteins? | It sorts, packages, and sends them |
| Which path does a protein use before leaving a cell? | Rougher ER- vesicles-Golgi-vesicle-membrane |
| Why is the cell membrane a boundary? | it separates the cell and controls what crosses. |
| What is homeostasis? | keeping inside conditions in a stable range |
| What is a set point? | The target value or normal range |
| What does a receptor do? | it detects a change and sends information |
| What does the control center do? | It compares information with the set point and sends directions |
| Which is an effector? | A muscle that contracts to make heat |
| Insulin lowers high blood sugar toward normal. This is a ... | negative feedback |
| Which is a positive feedback? | contractions get stronger until a baby is born |
| Which system woks together to control body temperature? | nervous system, skin, and blood vessles |
| What is technology? | using science to solve practical problems |
| Which is bioengineering? | Designing an artificial heart valve |
| A zoo toy must be safe and encourage natural behavior. These goals are.... | Criteria |
| The team only has $25 and two days. These limits are... | constraints |
| Why do engineers build a prototype? | The test an early version |
| Why use a decision matrix ? | to compare designs using criteria |
| What does iterative mean? | engineers repeat steps to improve a design |
| A safer material also costs more, This is a | trade off |