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Literary Elements
DiPierri
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | the repetition of consonant sounds |
| Characterization | development of physical and personality traits of a character; may be shown through direct and indirect means (inference) |
| Conflict | a struggle between two opposing forces; man vs. man (external), man vs. nature (external), man vs. himself (internal) |
| Dialect | the speech patterns of a particular group or region |
| Drama | a story written to be performed by actors (genre) |
| Fiction | prose writing that tells about imaginary characters and events (genre) |
| Flashback | an interruption in the present action to recall a past event |
| Foreshadowing | is the use of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur |
| Genre | division or type of literature; prose, poetry and drama |
| Irony | a literary technique that involves surprising, amusing or interesting contradictions |
| Metaphor | a comparision of two unlike things; may be references throughout a piece of literature (extended metaphor) |
| Mood | the feeling created in the reader by a literary work, usually through an author's use of imagery, dialogue, setting and plot |
| Narrator | a speaker (poetry) or character (prose) who tells the story |
| Nonfiction | prose writing that presents and explains ideas or that tells about real people, places, objects or events (genre) |
| Onomatopoeia | the use of words that imitate sounds |
| Personification | type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics |
| Plot | series of events in a story; plot structure includes exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution |
| Poetry | the art of rhythmical composition, written or spoken, often marked by beautiful, imaginative, or elevated thoughts (genre) |
| Point of View | perspective or vantage point form which a story is told: first person, omniscient third person, limited third person |
| Prose | ordinary form of written language (genre) |
| Setting | the time and place of the action of a literary work |
| Simile | a comparision of two unlike things using like or as |
| Symbol | anything that stands for or represents something else |
| Theme | central message or idea |