~Outer covering of animal cells ~Just under the cell wall in plant cell ~Semi Permeable: Controls movement of materials in and out of the cell

~Clear, thick, jelly-like substance ~Organelles are found within the cytoplasm

~The control center of the cell ~Regulate all activities of the cell ~Nucleolus and Chromosomes are found inside the nucleus ~Chromosomes are the compacted form of DNA

~“Powerhouse” of the cell ~Makes energy!

ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ROUGH OR SMOOTH)

~Transportation system - carries proteins that are made in the ~nucleus from inside the cell to outside the cell ~Rough = Ribosomes

~Various molecules are manufactured and packaged for export from the cell.

~Plant cells usually have 1 large vacuole ~Animals may have a few small ones, if any. ~Stores water for the cell

LYSOSOMES (only Animal cells)

~Contains enzyme which break down large food molecules and old cell parts. New parts can be made again (Enzymes - molecules that speed up a chemical reaction)

~Provide shape for animal and plant cell **For cell project, only need to show this for the animal

~Found in plant cells ONLY ~Provides support and protection Strong

*PLANTS ONLY* ~Food producing organelles ~Captures sunlight which then can be used during photosynthesis ~Green due to chlorophyll

~Structures within the cell that work together for the cell to function ORGANELLES → CELLS→ TISSUES → ORGANS → ORGAN SYSTEMS → ORGANISM

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Cells Test

Term	Definition
CELL MEMBRANE	~Outer covering of animal cells ~Just under the cell wall in plant cell ~Semi Permeable: Controls movement of materials in and out of the cell
CYTOPLASM	~Clear, thick, jelly-like substance ~Organelles are found within the cytoplasm
NUCLEUS	~The control center of the cell ~Regulate all activities of the cell ~Nucleolus and Chromosomes are found inside the nucleus ~Chromosomes are the compacted form of DNA
RIBOSOMES	~Makes protein
MITOCHONDRIA	~“Powerhouse” of the cell ~Makes energy!
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ROUGH OR SMOOTH)	~Transportation system - carries proteins that are made in the ~nucleus from inside the cell to outside the cell ~Rough = Ribosomes
GOLGI BODIES	~Various molecules are manufactured and packaged for export from the cell.
VACUOLES	~Plant cells usually have 1 large vacuole ~Animals may have a few small ones, if any. ~Stores water for the cell
LYSOSOMES (only Animal cells)	~Contains enzyme which break down large food molecules and old cell parts. New parts can be made again (Enzymes - molecules that speed up a chemical reaction)
CYTOSKELETON	~Provide shape for animal and plant cell **For cell project, only need to show this for the animal
CELL WALL	~Found in plant cells ONLY ~Provides support and protection Strong
CHLOROPLAST	PLANTS ONLY ~Food producing organelles ~Captures sunlight which then can be used during photosynthesis ~Green due to chlorophyll
NUCLEOLUS	~Makes ribosomes
ORGANELLES	~Structures within the cell that work together for the cell to function ORGANELLES → CELLS→ TISSUES → ORGANS → ORGAN SYSTEMS → ORGANISM

Created by: user-2030197

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