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CCMA
Unit 4 (Chapter 13)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What device is designed to look inside the ear canal? | Otoscope |
| What three waste receptacles are commonly available in an examination room? | Sharps container, nonsharp biohazard container, and regular waste container |
| When should reusable medical equipment be disinfected? | After every patient use |
| If an MA notices a patient protecting or holding an injured arm, which examination technique is being used? | Observation |
| Which type of palpation is appropriate for an MA before performing venipuncture? | Feeling for a suitable vein |
| How should stethoscope earpieces be angled when inserted into the ears? | Slightly forward |
| What type of measurement determines the distance around a body area? | Girth measurement |
| What does chronological documentation mean? | Recording events in the order they occurred |
| How should an incorrect entry in an electronic health record be corrected? | Add a new entry containing the correct information |
| What term describes the main reason a patient seeks medical care? | Chief complaint |
| When should an MA verify a patient's medications and supplements? | At every patient visit |
| What is a common office signal that tells the provider a patient is ready to be seen? | The examination room door is left partially open |
| How can nervousness or anxiety affect vital signs? | It can temporarily increase them |
| A blood pressure with a diastolic value greater than 120 mm Hg falls into what category? | Hypertensive crisis |
| Which patient generally should not have an oral temperature taken? | A child younger than 5 years old |
| Why is excessive sweating in a patient important for an MA to report? | It can be a warning sign of a heart attack |
| What does a bounding pulse indicate? | An unusually strong pulse that may be associated with heart failure |
| What equipment is required to obtain an apical pulse? | A stethoscope |
| Where should the MA's fingers remain while discreetly counting respirations? | On the patient's wrist |
| What does a pulse oximeter determine? | Blood oxygen saturation |
| How should a blood pressure reading be written? | Systolic pressure over diastolic pressure, such as 120/75 |
| Before a patient steps onto a manual balance scale, where should the scale be set? | Zero |
| How can an MA measure an infant's length using the examination table? | Mark the locations of the infant's head and feet, then measure the distance |
| What does radiating pain do? | Travels from its original location to another area of the body |
| Which position has the patient lying on the left side with the upper/right knee drawn toward the chest? | Sims' position |
| What does establishing a sterile field involve? | Preparing instruments and supplies while maintaining a microorganism-free area |
| What should be done if the sterile package wrapping has been torn? | Rewrap the contents and sterilize them again |
| Which part of a sterile glove is considered nonsterile? | The inside surface |
| How can a prepared sterile field be protected from contamination? | Cover it with a sterile towel |
| What patient information should be reviewed before a surgical procedure along with medications? | Allergies |
| Who should receive abnormal laboratory or diagnostic results from the MA? | The provider |
| Which diagnostic test is commonly arranged ahead of time as a routine screening? | Mammogram |
| What is the average normal oral temperature? | 98.6°F (37°C) |
| What is the expected resting pulse range for a healthy adult? | 60–100 beats per minute |
| What is the usual adult resting respiratory rate? | 12–20 breaths per minute |
| An oral temperature of 101.2°F would be classified as what? | Fever |
| What unit is used when recording blood pressure? | Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) |
| Which pulse location is most commonly used for routine adult pulse checks? | Radial pulse at the wrist |
| What is the medical term for an unusually slow heart rate? | Bradycardia |
| What is the medical term for an unusually rapid heart rate? | Tachycardia |
| What vital sign is measured with a sphygmomanometer? | Blood pressure |
| What happens to arterial pressure during systole? | It rises as the heart contracts |
| What is the name for the numerical difference between systolic and diastolic pressure? | Pulse pressure |
| What blood pressure is commonly used as an approximate normal adult reference? | 120/80 mm Hg |
| How would a blood pressure of 88/54 mm Hg generally be classified? | Hypotension |
| What SpO2 reading is generally considered within the normal range? | 95%–100% |
| Where is an apical pulse obtained? | Over the heart on the chest |
| What type of thermometer is designed for measuring temperature in the ear? | Tympanic thermometer |
| How is a radial pulse normally obtained? | Lightly pressing the index and middle fingers over the radial artery at the wrist |
| What term describes a pulse that is weak and difficult to detect? | Thready pulse |