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ACCTG 241 Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| FOB Shipping Point | Goods belong to the buyer when they leave the seller's warehouse. Buyer pays for shipping and the shipping cost increases buyer's inventory costs (Purchases 2/14; Goods and Shipping is recognized on 2/14) |
| FOB Destination | Goods included in buyer |
| Inventory Cost | All costs incurred in order to prepare inventory to sell. Cost per inventory item - Any discounts + Any shipping, storage, or insurance costs. Total inventory cost should be debited to Merchandise Inventory in the Purchase Cycle |
| Inventory Cost Equation | Cost per inventory item - Discounts + Other Costs (Shipping, Storage, or Insurance Cost) |
| Other Cost Examples | Shipping, Storage, Insurance Cost, Import Duties |
| Specific Inventory Costing Method | Specifically tracks each unique inventory item's cost. Typically associated with larger, easily identifiable items such as vehicles |
| First In, First Out Costing Method (FIFO) | The first inventory costs that we incur during the purchase cycle are the first costs that we recognize as Cost of Goods Sold expense during the sales cycle |
| Last In, First Out Costing Method (LIFO) | The most recent inventory costs that we incur during the purchase cycle are the first costs that we recognize as Cost of Goods Sold expense during the Sales Cycle. |
| Weighted Average Costing Method | All inventory items are combined to get "total inventory cost" and "total number of inventory items". Total Inventory Cost/Total Number of Inventory Items = Weighted Average Cost Per Unit. |
| Cost of Goods Sold (Expense Account) | Used to recognize the expense associated with inventory sales |