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Egypt IDs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Nile River | The river that provided water, fertile soil, transportation, and food for Egypt. |
| Black Land | The fertile soil along the Nile created by the river's flooding. |
| Red Land | The dry desert land surrounding the fertile Nile Valley. |
| Lower Egypt | Northern Egypt, where the Nile spreads into the Delta before reaching the Mediterranean Sea. |
| Upper Egypt | Southern Egypt, along the higher land of the Nile Valley. |
| Menes | The ruler traditionally credited with uniting Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom. |
| Old Kingdom | A period when Egypt was powerful and famous for building large pyramids. |
| Greayt Pyramid of Khufu | The largest pyramid at Giza, built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. |
| Re | The ancient Egyptian sun god, one of the most important Egyptian gods. |
| Anubis | Egyptian god associated with mummification and the dead; often shown with a jackal's head. |
| Middle Kingdom | A period when Egypt was reunited and became stable and prosperous again. |
| Hyksos | Foreign people who conquered and ruled parts of Egypt; they introduced new military technology such as the horse-drawn chariot. |
| Ahmose | Egyptian ruler who defeated the Hyksos and reunited Egypt. |
| New Kingdom | A period when Egypt became a powerful empire and expanded its territory. |