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Biology Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biology | The scientific study of life |
| Cells | A basic unit of living matter separated from its environment by a plasma membrane; a fundamental structural unit of life. |
| Domains | A taxonomic category above the kingdom level. The 3 domains of life are Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. |
| Emergent Properties | New properties that arise with each step upward in the hierachy of life. |
| Science | An approach to understanding the natural world based on verifiable data. |
| Data | Recorded observations. |
| Hypothesis | A testable explanation for a set of observations based on the available data. |
| Experiment | A scientific test. |
| Theory | A widely accepted explanatory idea that is supported by a large body of evidence. |
| Independent variable | The factor the dependent variable depends on. |
| Dependent variable | A factor whose value depends on another variable (independent variable) |
| Controlled experiment | An experiment in which an experimental group is compared with a control group that varies only in the factor |
| Technology | The application of scientific knowledge for a specific purpose |
| Evolution | The genetic changes in a population from generation to generation |
| Natural selection | A process in which individuals with certain inherited traits are more likely to survive and reproduce |
| Artificial selection | The selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals to promote desirable traits. |
| Gene expression | The process whereby genetic info flows from genes to proteins. |
| System biology | An approach to studying biology that aims to model the dynamic behavior of whole biological systems based on a study of interactions among the system's parts. |