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Chapter 19
Key Terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| accepted standard of care | level of skill, care, and judgement that a reasonable, prudent phlebotomist would provide under similar circumstances |
| administrative law | rules and regulations created by government agencies that phlebotomists follow |
| assault | making a patient feel threatened or fearful of physical harm |
| battery | touching or performing a procedure without consent |
| case law | legal principles established by previous court decisions that can influence how healthcare law is applied |
| civil action | lawsuit brought by one person against another |
| criminal action | legal proceedings brought by the government against an individual for cts that are considered crimes against society |
| damages | compensation awarded to a patient to make up for harm or loss caused by a healthcare professionals mistakes |
| dereliction | failiure to follow the standard of care or the neglect of professional duties |
| event report | internal document used to record an incident or error |
| liability insurance | coverage that protects healthcare professionals from the fincial consequences of legal claims for errors or omissions |
| liable | being legally responsible for an action or mistake |
| malpractice | professional negligence that occurs when a healthcare worker fails to meet the standard of care, resulting in harm to paitent |
| negligence | failing to take proper care in performing a duty, leads to unintended harm |
| out-of-court settlement | agreement reached between the parties involved in a dispute to resolve the matter without a full trial |
| plaintiff | individual who initiates a lawsuit by claiming they were harmed |
| private law | laws that govern relationships between individuals, such as a contract between a phlebotomist and their employer regarding job duties and pay |
| protected health information | any identifiable information about a patient's health status, treatment, or laboratory results that must be kept confidential under laws like HIPPA |
| public law | laws that involve the relationship between individuals and the government, such as criminal laws that apply to all citizens |
| scope of practice | specific tasks and procedures that a phlebotomist is legally and professionally permitted to perform |
| statutory law | written laws passed by a legislative body that dictate professional requirements, such as licensing laws for healthcare workers |
| tort | wrongful act that results in injury or harm to another person |