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earth systems
unit 10
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| geosphere | the rocky part of earth |
| hydrosphere | the portion of earth that is water |
| cryosphere | one of Earth's spheres that is ice |
| atmosphere | a mixture of gasses |
| biosphere | the part of earth where life exists |
| energy budget | a way to keep track of energy transfers |
| air pressure | the measure of force with air molocules |
| thermosphere | the hottest part of the atmospere |
| mesosphere | the strong lower part of the mantle |
| stratosphere | the layer that is between the troposphere and sratospere |
| troposphere ozone layer greenhouse effect | the lowest layer of the atmospere |
| ozone layer | the layer of the atmosphere with altitude of 15-40km |
| greenhouse effect | the warming of the surface |
| temperature | the measure of how hot or cold something is |
| thermal energy | the total kinetic energy of a substances atoms |
| thermal expansion | an increase in the size of an object |
| heat | energy transfered between objects with different tempertures |
| radiation | the transfer of energy by eletric waves |
| convection | the movement of matter by dencity |
| conduction | the transfer of energy through metal |
| wind | the movement of air |
| Coriolis effect | the curving of an moving object |
| global wind | the movement of air over Earth's surface |
| jet stream | a narrow band of strong winds |
| local wind | the movement of air over short distnces |
| ocean current | the movement of ocean water |
| surface current | horizontal monement of ocean water |
| deep current | a stream like movement of ocean water |
| convection current | any movement of matter |
| upwelling | the movement of cold water |