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History #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How did the American colonists react to new British Policies? | Distrust began to grow between Britan and the colonies. |
| The French's defeat was blow to the Native Americans. | Native Americans lost their last French allies. |
| After winning the French and Indian war, Britan owned the land up to the Ohio river. | Colonists began settling beyond the Appalachian Mountains on Native American land. |
| Parlament made the Proclamation of 1763. | Colonists were no longer allowed to settle beyond the Appalachian Mountains to reduce conflict with Native Americans. |
| Why did the British government establish new policies? | The king and Parlament felt the colonists should pay part of the costs for the French and Indian War and the Proclamation of 1763. |
| Britan needed money to pay for troops and the war debts. | Britan started taxing colonists to raise money. |
| Britan started taxing colonists to raise money. | Colonists started to smuggle goods and avoid taxes. |
| In 1764 Britan passed the Sugar Act. | It lowered the taxes on molasses, but allowed officials to seize property without trial. |
| Britan passed the Declaratory Act. | States that Parlament has the power to make all decisions for the colonies. |
| Townshend Act was passed in 1767. | It taxed various goods, the tax was paid at the dock before reaching the colonies. |
| ____________ made an engraving (picture) showing British soldiers shooting at innocent colonists. | Paul Revere. |
| The Tea Act removed some of the British ______ on tea, but the colonists could only buy tea from the British East India Tea Company | Taxes. |
| On December 16, 1773, colonists threw hundreds of chests of tea into Boston Harbor. This event is known as the_____________. | Boston Tea Party. |
| In 1774: Britan responded by passing the ______________ to punish the colonies. | Coercive Acts. |
| The Coercive Acts were nicknamed the "________________" by the colonist. | Intolerable Acts. |
| One Coercive Act banned ________________ in Massachusetts. | Town meetings. |
| One Coercive Act closed _____________ until the cost of the tea was repaid. | Boston Harbor. |
| British troops could live with colonists in their _____________(quartering). | Homes. |
| Acts had the affect of __________________________ against British Policies. | Drawing the colonies together. |
| In September of 1774, the _________________ met in Philadelphia to devise a plan to challenge British control. | Continental Congress . |
| The Congress wanted Britan to _______________ Americans. | Represent. |
| On their way to Concord, the British were met by 70 minutemen in _______________. | Lexington. |
| "________________" marked the start of the American revolution. | The shot heard round the world. |
| On June 16, 1775, the American militia set up posts on __________________ and held ground, causing heavy British casualties, until running out of gunpowder and withdrawing. | Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill |
| After the Battle of Bunker Hill, the British finally realized that ______________________________. | Defeating the colonists would not be as easy as they thought. |
| ___________________(MA) was chosen president of the 2nd Continental Congress. | John Hancock |
| The Continental Congress authorized __________________. | Printing of money. |
| The Congress created the _________________ from colonial militias. | Continental Army. |
| The Congress sent the _______________________ to the king, asking him to protect the colonist's rights. | Olive Branch Petition. |
| In January 1776, Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet called ________________. | Common Sense. |
| Common Sense, the pamphlet, called for a _________________ from Britan. | Complete break. |
| _________________ wrote the first draft of the Declaration of Independance. | Thomas Jefferson. |
| When Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independance, he drew many ideas from the English philosopher ________________, who believed that people were born with natural rights | John Locke. |
| The rights that all people have are, __________________________. | Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. |
| The purpose of government is to _______________________. | Protect people's rights, and if not, a government can be removed and replaced. |