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N. America Geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| pacific ocean | 1. west of north America is the 2 largest and deepest ocean 3 surrounded by '' ring of fire'' [over 10,000 volcanoes] |
| Atlantic ocean | 1 east of north America. 2. european explores. 3. trade route. |
| caribbean sea | 1 south/ south east 2 hurricanes are common in summer Christopher Columbus sailed to the region in 1492 |
| Rio Grande | 1 forms a national border between Mexico and Texas 2 flows from the Rocky Mountains in Colorado to the Gulf of Mexico |
| Hudson Bay | 1 very large body of salt water in northeast Canada 2 home for polar bears and beluga whales 3 played a major role in the fur trade during the 1600s |
| 5 Great Lakes | 1 located between Canada and the US 2 the world's largest fresh water system 3 Huron, Ontario, Erie, Michigan, Superior |
| Missouri River | 1 the longest river in North America 2 nicknamed "big muddy" because it carries a massive amount of loose dirt and sand 3 it was a major way of travel for pioneers, fur traders, and steamboats moving west in the 1800s |
| Mississippi River | 1 millions of ducks, geese, and swans move along the Mississippi during migration seasons 2 it is one of the busiest shipping routes in the world(oil, coal, iron, steel, and grains from Midwest farms) |
| Rocky Mountains | 1 begins in Canada and ends in New Mexico 2 shaped by glacier that carved out sharp peaks and deep valleys 3 melting snow from the Rockies provide about 25% of the drinking and farming water in the US |
| Appalachian Mountains | 1 begins in Canada and ends in Alabama 2 the peaks have a smooth, rolling look because of erosion over millions of years 3 they were a huge natural barrier for early settlers trying to move west from the original 13 colonies |
| Great Plains | 1 a massive, flat , grassland in between the rocky mountains and the mississippi river 2 known as America's "bread basket" because the rich soil is good for growing wheat and corn as well as raising cattle 3 many tornadoes hit this area because warm, mo |