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PC SS U2 C1.

Unit 2 Chapter 1 -- Latest addition

TermDefinition
What is the meaning of fertile? able to grow crops
How did silt help ancient Mesopotamian farmers? It added rich soil to farmland after flooding.
What is the main reason why Mesopotamia is called a "cradle of civilization?" The rick soil led to a stable food supply, which allowed people to live in one place.
Who ruled Mesopotamian city-states? Kings or rulers who made laws and led people
How did river flooding in Mesopotamia benefit farmers? Flooding left a layer of fine, rich silt on fields.
What did Mesopotamians invent to help prevent flooding? levees
What information can people gain by looking at the artifact, Standard of Ur? what life was like in Sumer and the kind of work some people did in Sumer
What changed after people in Mesopotamia achieved a stable food supply and food surpluses? People began to specialize in certain jobs.
What did scribes in Mesopotamia use to make the symbols on their tablets? a reed
Which material was used to make the tablets? clay
What is a zirigum or shadoof? a tool used to lift water from a well, river, or other water source
What is the purpose of the zirigum? It allowed people to supply water for irrigation.
What is a piece of evidence for the detail of the purpose of a zirigum? They could then empty the container into watering systems for crops, drinking, or other purposes.
What was cuneiform first developed to do? helped to keep records of crop production and trae
What did Ur Nammu develop to establish fairness in the land? Law codes that gave people rules in order to create a stable society
How did agriculture affect the development of civilization in ancient Mesopotamia? It led to a surplus of food, allowing some people to specialize in non-farm jobs and led to the creation of settled communities, allowing large populations and governments to form.
Which physical characteristic is most closely related to the region known as the Fertile Crescent? rich soil near rivers
crop rotation heled to keep the soil fertile
cuneiform helped to keep copies of crop production and trade
plow helped to break apart hard soil
wheel helped to move crops from place to place
What was the Code of Hammurabi? A set of laws to help keep order and justice
Why was the Code of Hammurabi important for the people of Babylon? It helped everyone know the rules and punishments.
What does the Epic of Gilgamesh reveal about the people of ancient Mesopotamia? They believed in both gods and human strength.
What are two important achievements of Mesopotamian civilization? writing and the wheel
Created by: Lisa May
 

 



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