Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ANATOMY
BONES,TENDON, LIGAMENTS, JOINTS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| GREATER IN LENGTH THAN WIDTH ELONGATED, CYLINDRICAL SHAFT (DIAPHYSIS) MOST COMMON BONE SHAPE FOUND IN UPPER AND LOWER LIMBS - MOVE VARY SIZE EX: HUMERUS | LONG BONES |
| LENGHT NEARLY EQUAL TO WIDTH EX: CARPAL BONES (WRIST BONES) TARSALS ( FOOT BONES) | SHORT BONES |
| FLAT, THIN SURFACE, MAY BE SLIGHTLY CURVED PROVIDE SURFACES FOR MUSCLE ATTACHMENT PROTECT UNDERLYING SOFT TISSUES LOCATIONS ROOF OF SKULL, SCAPULAE, STERNUM, RIBS EX: PARIETAL BONE, SECTIONAL VIEW | FLAT BONES |
| ELABORATE, SOMETIMES COMPLEX SHAPES DO NOT FIT ANY PREVIOUS CATEGORY EX: VERTEBRAE, OSSA COXAE (HIP BONES), SERVERAL BONES IN SKULL (ETHMOID, SPHENOID, SUTURAL BONES) | IRREGULAR BONES |
| USUALLY SAMLL, ROUND, AND FLAT. THEY DEVELOP INSIDE TENDONS AND ARE MOST OFTER ENCOUNTERED NEAR JOINTS AT THE KNEE, THE HANDS AND FEET EX: PATELLA | SESAMOID |
| NARROW SLIT BETWEEN BONES FOR PASSAGE OF BLOOD VESSELS OR NERVES | FISSURE |
| HOLE FOR THE PASSAGE OF BLOOD VESSELS, NERVES OR LIGAMENTS. | FORAMEN |
| SHALLOW DEPRESSION | FOSSA |
| FURROW ON BONE FOR PASSAGE OF BLOOD VESSEL, NERVE OR TENDON | SULCUS |
| TUBE LIKE OPENING | MEATUS |
| USUALLY ROUNDED ARTICULAR PROCESS SUPPORTED ON NECK | HEAD |
| ROUNDED PROJECTION WITH SMOOTH ARTICULAR SURFACE | CONDYLE |
| SMOOTH, FLAT, SLIGHT CONCAVE ARTICULAR SURFACE | FACET |
| PROMINENT RIDGE OR ELONGATED PROCESS | CREST |
| LONG, NARROW RIDGE OR BORDER (LESS PROMINENT THAN A CREAT) | LINE |
| VERY LARGE PROJECTION FOUND ONLY ON THE FEMUR | TROCHANTER |
| VARIABLY SIZED ROUNDED PROJECTION | TUBERCLE |
| USUALLY ROUGHENED PROJECTION ON A CONDYLE | EPICONDYLE |
| SHARP, SLENDER PROJECTION | SPINOUS PROCESS |
| VARIABLY SIZED PROJECTION WITH ROUGH, BUMPY SURFACE | TUBEROSITY |
| THE SHAFT A HEAVY WALL OF COMPACT BONE OR DENSE BONE A CENTRAL SPACE CALLED MEDULLARY (MARROW) CAVITY | DIAPHYSIS |
| WIDE PART AT EACH END ARTICULATION WITH OTHER BONES MOSTLY SPONGY (CANCELLOUS) BONE COVERED WITH COMPACT BONE (CORTEX) | EPIPHYSIS |
| WHERE DIAPHYSIS AND EPIPHYSIS MEET | METAPHYSIS |
| HOLLOW, CYLINDRICAL SPACE WITHIN THE DIAPHYSIS CONTAINS RED BONE MARROW IN CHILDREN CONTAINS YELLOW BONE MARROW IN ADULTS | MEDULLARY CAVITY |
| IN METAPHYSIS GROWTH PLATE THIN LAYER OF HYALINE CARTILAGE PROVIDES FOR LENGHTWISE BONE GROWTH IN ADULTS, THE ____________________ LINE, IS THE REMNANT OF THE _______________________. | EPIPHYSEAL PLATE |
| COVERING BOTH EPIPHYSES | ARTICULAR CARTILAGE |
| CONNECTIVE TISSUE SURROUNDING THE DIAPHYSIS | PERIOSTEUM |
| THIN MEMBRANE LINING THE MEDULLAY CAVITY | ENDOSTEUM |
| WITHIN THE CRANIUM, THE LAYER OF THE SPONGY BONE BETWEEN THE COMPACT BONE IS CALLED THE | DIPLOE |
| BONE TISSUE | OSSEOUS TISSUE |
| BONE TISSUE IS CONNECTIVE TISSUE | CELLS MATRIX PROTIEN FIBERS GROUND SUBSTANCE |
| STEM CELLS | OSTEOPROGENITOR CELL |
| MATRIX-SYNTHESIZING CELL RESPONSIBLE FOR BONE GROWTH | OSTEOBLAST |
| MATURE BONE CELL MONITORS AND MAINTAINTHE MINERALIZED BONE MATRIX | OSTEOCYTE |
| BONE-RESORBING CELL | OSTEOCLAST |
| MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS THAT DIVIDE TO PRODUCE OSTEOBLASTS LOCATED IN THE ENDOSTEUM AND PERIOSTEUM (INNER CELLULAR LAYER) ASSIST IN FRACTURE REPAIR | OSTEOPROGENITORS |
| IMMATURE BONE CELLS THAT SECRETE MATRIX COMPOUNDS SIDED BY SIDE ON BONE SURFACE NOT YET CALCIFIED TO FORM BONE SURROUNDED BY BONE BECOMES OSTEOCYTES | OSTEOBLAST |
| MATURE BONE CELLS THAT MAINTAIN THE BONE MATRIX DO NOT DIVIDE TWO MAJOR FUNCTIONS: TO MAINTAIN PROTEIN AND MINERAL CONTENT OF MATRIX TO HELP REPAIR DAMAGE BONE | OSTEOCYTES |
| SECRETE ACIUD AND PROTEIN-DIGESTING ENZYMES GIANT MULTINUCLEAR PHAGOCYTIC CELLS RUFFLES BORDER INCREASES SURFACE AREA EXPOSED TO BONE DISSOLVCE BONE MATRIX AND RELEASE STORE MINERAL | OSTEOCLAST |
| PROTEIN FIBERS ( COLLAGEN) GROUND SUBSTANCE: *PROTEOGLYCANS AND GLYCOPROTEINS IN OSTEOID PRODUCED BY OSTEOBLASTS *MINERAL(2/3): HYDROXYAPATITE CRYSTALS, HARD , RESIST COMPRESSION CALCIUM PHOSPHATE Ca3(PO4)2 CALCIUM HYDROXIDE Ca(OH)2 | BONE MATRIX |
| 80% OF BONE- MAKES UP MOST OF THE DIAPHYSIS OF LONG BONE SUPPORTS MOVEMENT AND WEIGHT OF THE BODY CHARACTERIZED BY ITS DENSE ARRANGEMENT | COMPACT BONE |
| THE BASIC UNIT OF COMPACT BONE | OSTEON |
| OSTEON COMPOSED OF | CENTRAL CANAL LACUNAE CONCENTRIC LAMELLAE CANALICULI |
| FOUND IN OSTEONS ARRANGED AROUND THE CENTRAL CANAL | CONCETRIC LAMELLAE |
| INNER AND OUTER SURFACE OF DENSE BONE, BINDS OSTEONS TOGETHER | CIRCUMFERENTIAL LAMELLAE |
| BETWEEN THE OSTEONS, IRREGULAR SHAPED REMAINS OF OLD OSTEONS | INTERSTITIAL LAMELLAE |
| COVERS ALL BONES EXCEPT PARTS ENCLOSED IN JOINT CAPSULES; ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE BONES | PERIOSTEUM |
| INCOMPLETE CELLULAR LAYER LINES THE MEDULLARY (MARROW) CAVITY; ON THE INSIDE OF BONES BONE GROWTH AND REPAIR | ENDOSTEUM |
| CONTAINS OUTER (FIBROUS) AND INNER (CELLULAR) LAYERS. COLLAGEN FIBERS OF THE PERIOSTEUM ARE CONTINUOUS WITH THOSE OF THE BONE, ADJACENT JOINT CAPSULES, AND ATTACHED TENDONS AND LIGAMENTS | PERIOSTEUM |
Created by:
tayvialbeck