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cellular and mitosis

QuestionAnswer
Prophase begin to condense , mitotic spindle begins to form
Metaphase chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell and spindle fibers attach via kinetochores
Anaphase chromosomes start to segregate, pulling apart from each other
Telophase Chromosomes decondense and the nuclear envelop reforms
What is the difference between plant and animal cells durning cytokinesis ? animal cells pinch at the cleavage furrow, while plant cells have a stiff cell wall, preventing this. Instead, vesicles from the Golgi apparatus align at the cell plate that contain precursors to form a cell wall between the two new cells
cells make proteins called? cyclins
where does glycolysis take place in a eukaryotic cell? cytoplasm
which molecule is the final electron acceptor in aerobic cellular respiration? oxygen
what is the main product of the citric acid cycle that carries high energy electrons to the electron transport chain? NADH
in which part of the mitochondrion does the citric acid cycle occur ? mitochondrial matrix
What is the main function of the electron transport chain? to create a proton gradient used to make ATP
which process regenerates NAD when oxygen is unavailable? fermentation
A researcher treats isolated mitochondria with a chemical that makes the inner mitochondria membrane freely permeable to protons. Oxygen and glucose-derived electron carriers are still available. what is the most likely affect ? protons
which organelle produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its function ? mitocondria
what is the function of ribosomes? protein synthesis
what is chromatin made of ? DNA and proteins(histones)
During photosynthesis, electrons are stripped from what molecule, creating oxygen? Water
what type of transport requires energy? Active transport
which of these happens during the Calvin/dark cycle of photosynthesis ? carbon dioxide is fixed into organic molecules/ sugars are produced
which macromolecules contain C,H,O,N and P Nucleic acids
Which macromolecules contain only C,H and O? there may be more than one? carbohydrates and lipids
What two things are only present in plant cells? cell wall and chloroplasts
In which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids begin to separate to opposite poles of the cell? anaphase
what powers the proton pumps in an electron transport chain? energy released by electrons
what would not be found in a prokaryote ? Nucleus
What is the source of electrons in the ETC in a cellular respiration? NADH and FADH2
Created by: user-2063787
 

 



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