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organelles

QuestionAnswer
Nucleus Stores, protects, manages cell DNA Directs cellular activities → regulates gene expression
Ribosome Creates proteins through translation Docks tRNA to link amino acids together with peptide bonds to form polypeptide chain
ER (Smooth) Synthesizes lipids, phospholipids, & steroid hormone
ER (Rough) Synthesizes, folds, & transports proteins to cell membrane/ other organelles/ outside cell
Golgi Body/ Apparatus Modifies, sorts, packages proteins & lipids Transports proteins & lipids inside/ outside of the cell
Lysosomes Breaks down macromolecules into usable monomers Digest worn out organelles → more space Breaks down viruses
Food Vacuole Stores & digests food Breaks down viruses
Contractile Vacuole Pumps water out of cell to maintain fluid balance
Central Vacuole Holds water & nutrients Expands & drives plant cell growth
Mitochondria Converts nutrients into usable energy (ATP)
Chloroplasts Converts sunlight to chemical energy using photosynthesis
Cytoskeleton Gives cell shape & support
Extracellular Matrix (ECM) Supports structure of cells
Cell Wall Gives cell structural support & shape
Flagella/ Cilia Moving
Peroxisome Breaks down fatty acids & detoxifies substances
Created by: rileycc
 

 



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