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AP BIO 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Carbohydrate fuction | SHORT term energy storage |
| Carbohydrate function | Structural support |
| Lipid Function | LONG term energy storage |
| Lipid Function | Insulation (ex:Blubber) |
| Protein Function | Protect against disease |
| Protein Function | Strorage of amino acids |
| Nucleic acid function | Store, transmit, and copy genetic information |
| Carbohydrate Monomer | Monosaccharides |
| Lipid Monomer | N/A |
| Proteins Monomer | Amino Acid |
| Nucleic acid Monomer | Nucleotide |
| Ionic Bond | transfer of e- |
| Covalent Bond | sharing of e- between |
| Hydrogen Bond | slightly + H atoms attracted to slightly - atoms |
| Coheasion | Water attracted to water |
| Adhesion | Water attracted to other charged particles or surfaces |
| Surface tension | An invisible, stretchy skin on top of a liquid that lets it hold things up or form little round drops |
| Capillary action | Cohesion+adhesion, water adheres to sides of tube |
| Nonpolar covalent bond | sharing of e- between two atoms of similar electronegativity. |
| Polar covalent bond | sharing of e- between atoms that differ in electroegativity |
| solvent | the dissolving agent |
| solute | what is being dissolved |
| hydrolysis | breaking polymers into monomers by adding water with each break |
| dehydration synthesis | binding monomers together to form polymers by the removal of water with each new bond |
| monomer | building blocks of a polymer |
| polymer | ong molecule consisting of many similar or identical monomers linked together by covalent bonds |