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civicsch3voc
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bicameral | legislature made of 2 houses. |
| executive article | lower fed courts under the supreme court |
| Inferior Courts | are lower-level judicial bodies that operate below a supreme or higher appellate court and typically possess limited jurisdiction over specific, minor cases |
| limited gov | is a political system where legal restrictions—usually a constitution—limit the power of the government to protect individual rights and liberties |
| Limited Government | holds that no government is all powerful: that government can do only these things that the people have given it the power to do. |
| rule of law | holds that the government and its offices, in all that they do, are always subject to--never above--the law. |
| Seperation of Powers | basic government powers are distributed among three independent branches of the government. |
| Checks and Balances | each branch is subject to a number of constitutional checks, or restraints, by the other branches. |
| Veto | reject/refuse to approve. |
| Judicial Review | the power of a court to determine the constitutionality of a government action. |
| Unconstitutional | illegal, null and void, of no effect and face/any government action found to violate some provision in the Constitution. |
| James Madison | wrote in the fed papers about divided gov power to prevent abuse/he wrote the 27th amendment |
| Alexander Hamilton | declared that if there was any different between a legislative act and the constitution, that the constitution should take priority. |
| Andrew Johnson | one of 2 Presidents impeached in 1868. Was acquitted by Senate, so never left office. |
| Amendment | a change in written words of Constitution. |
| Ratification | approval |
| Formal Amendment | changes or additions that become part of the written language of the Constitution itself. |
| Executive Agreement | a pact made by the President with the head of a foreign state. |
| Treaty | a formal agreement between 2 or more sovereign states. |
| Electoral College | the body that makes the formal selection of the nation's President. |
| George Washington | In his Farewell Address of 1789, warned the people about what he called "the baneful effects of the spirit of party." |