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Chemistry vocab q 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chemistry | the study of the composition of matter and the changes that matter undergoes |
| Hypothesis | proposed explanation for an observation |
| matter | anything that has mass and occupies space |
| observation | when you use your senses to obtain information |
| scientific methodology | general style of investigation with a logical, systematic approach to the solution of a scientific problem |
| chemical change | produces matter with a different composition than the original matter |
| compound | substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion |
| element | simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties |
| gas | form of matter that takes both the shape and volume of it container |
| heterogeneous mixture | mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout (can be separated physically) |
| Homogeneous mixture | Mixture in which the composition is uniform throughout (can be separated physically) |
| law of conservation of mass/matter | in any physical change or chemical reaction, mass is conserved/ mass is neither created nor destroyed |
| Liquid | form of matter that has an indefinite shape, flows, yet has a fixed volume |
| mixture | physical blend of two or more components |
| physical change | some property of a material change, but the composition of the material does not change |
| solid | form of matter that has a definite shape and volume |
| solution | another name for a homogenous mixture |
| accuracy | measure of how close a measurement comes to the actual or true value of whatever is measured |
| density | ratio of the mass of an object to its volume (a physical property that represents how close or far apart the particles of a substance are, D=m/v |
| precision | measure of how close a series of measurements are to another, irrespective of the actual value |
| Accepted value | correct value for the measurement based on reliable references |
| measured value | the value measured in the lab |