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Matter Test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which property does not change based on the amount of matter? | Independent Properties |
| Which property changes based on the amount of matter? | Dependent Properties |
| Mass, Weight, and Volume are what properties? | Dependent Properties |
| Density, Solubility, Boiling Point, Freezing Point, Melting Point are what properties? | Independent Properties |
| Solids have a ___________ shape | Definite |
| Solids have a ____________ volume | Definite |
| Liquids have a _____________ shape | Indefinite |
| Liquids have a _____________ volume | Definite |
| Gas has a __________ shape | Indefinite |
| Gas has a _______________ volume | Indefinite |
| True or False: Liquids take the shape of their container due to their atoms moving freely | True |
| The amount of matter in an object | Mass |
| The space something takes up | Volume |
| The pull of gravity on an object | Weight |
| How tightly packed the matter is | Density |
| The ability to dissolve | Solubility |
| The point at which a solid turns into a liquid | Melting Point |
| The point at which a liquid turns into a solid | Freezing Point |
| The point at which a liquid turns into a gas | Boiling Point |
| __________ is anything that has mass and takes up space | Matter |
| These are pure substances and made up of all the same kind of atoms | Elements |
| These are made up of all different kind of atoms | Compounds |
| A singular _______ | Atom |
| Multiple atoms combined | Molecule |
| This state of matter has tightly packed molecules that vibrate | Solid |
| This state of matter has some separated molecules and moves fast, but is not the fastest. | Liquid |
| This state of matter has molecules all spread out and moving fast | Gas |
| A watermelon has more molecules than a grape. So it has more ______ | Mass |
| True or false: 1 block of gold and 10 blocks of gold have the same density | True: density does not change based on the amount of matter |
| True or false: 1 block of gold and 10 blocks of gold have the same volume | False: Volume changes based on the amount of matter |
| H20 is an axample of a______________ | Compound: (Mix of hydrogen & oxygen) |
| Two or more atoms joined together is a _________ | Molecule |
| What cannot be broken down into any other substance? (ex: pure) | Element |
| Elements are made of all the __________ type of atoms | Same |
| If something is more dense than water it will _________ | Sink |
| If something is less dense than water it will ____________ | Float |
| The more dense an object is, the __________ its molecules | Tighter |
| 5 grams of salt was mixed with 50 mL of water to form a solution. In the solution, the water is what? | Solvent |
| 5 grams of salt was mixed with 50 mL of water to form a solution. In the solution, the salt is what? | Solute |
| I added scoop after scoop of a solute until I saw the solute build up at the bottom of the test tube and knew the solute was no longer able to dissolve. This is an example of a _____________ solution. | Saturated |
| What is dependent on the amount of matter? | Mass, Weight, Volume (Dependent Properties) |
| A characteristic or a trait of a substance is a ___________ | Property |
| If I add more solvent than solute to my solution I am making it a ___________ solution. | Diluted |