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Key Terms
chapter 19
| accepted standard of care | the consensus of medical opinion on patient care in a particular situation |
| administrative law | created by administrative agencies, such as the International Revenue Service (IRS) or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) |
| assault | unjustifiable attempt to touch another person, or threatening to do so |
| battery | intentional touching of another person without consent |
| case law | determined by court decisions, usually as an interpretation of existing statutory law |
| civil action | the defendant is sued in civil court by the plaintiff |
| criminal action | violator is prosecuted by the public in the person of the government's attorney (the district attorney) |
| damages | money awarded by the court to the plaintiff to be paid by the defendant |
| dereliction | the plaintiff must prove that the defendant breached the duty of care to the plaintiff, this determination revolves around the accepted standard of care and the specific action or inaction of the plaintiff |
| event report | documentation of the circumstances of the incident in an event |
| liability insurance | covers monetary damages that must be paid if the defendant loses a liability suit |
| liable | you are legally responsible for it and can be held accountable for its consequences |
| malpractice | the delivery of substandard care that results in harm to a patient |
| negligence | the failure to perform an action consistent with the accepted standard of care |
| out-of-court settlement | the two parties reach an agreement without the intervention of a judge or jury |
| plaintiff | the person claiming to have been harmed by the defendant |
| private law | offense may lead to a civil action |
| protected health information (PHI) | any part of a patients health information that is linked to information that identifies the patient (such as DOB, name, SSN, or address) |
| public law | offense leads to criminal action |
| scope of practice | the set of procedures and responsibilities for which your training has prepared you and for which you have demonstrated competency |
| statutory law | congress, made up of the senate and the house of representatives, these laws are called statues |
| tort | any wrongful act that causes harm or injury to another person (intentional or unintentional) |