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Credit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Creditor | The one who the debt is owed to |
| Capital | A financial resource. |
| Collateral | Property pledged by borrower to protect the interests of the lender |
| Principal | The original amount of money borrowed |
| Finance Charge | The total dollar cost of borrowing money or using credit |
| Debt Collector | The person that regularly collects past-due debts |
| Credit bureau | A company that collects consumer financial and credit info, compiles it into credit reports, and sells it to authorized businesses |
| Character | A borrower's reputation |
| Credit Report | A detailed record of your credit history and financial behavior |
| Capacity | A borrower's financial ability to repay a loan |
| Credit History | A detailed record of how you borrow and repay money over time |
| Credit Rating | An independent evaluation of the creditworthiness of a business, government, or specific debt obligation |
| 20/10 Rule | A personal finance guideline used to manage and limit consumer debt |
| Debtor | An individual, company, or government that owes money or has a financial obligation to another entity |
| Bankruptcy | A legal proceeding for when someone is unable to pay their debts |
| Secured Loans | A type of loan that requires you to pledge a valuable asset as collateral |
| Unsecured Loans | A type of debt that does not require any collateral |
| Reaffirmation | A voluntary legal agreement where a debtor promises to repay a debt that would otherwise be wiped out during bankruptcy proceedings |
| Involuntary Bankruptcy | A bankruptcy petition filled in court by the firm's creditors |
| Voluntary Bankruptcy | A bankruptcy petition filled in court by the firm's management |
| Discharged Debts | A legal release from personal liability for a debt |
| Liquidation | The process of bringing a business to an end and distributing its assets |
| Reorganization | The radical restructuring of a company's legal, operational, or financial structure to fix severe distress or change business direction |