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Credit Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Creditor | one to whom a debt is owed |
| Capital | relating to or being assets that add to the long-term net worth of a corporation |
| Collateral | property (such as securities) pledged y a borrower to protect the interests of the lender |
| Principal | most important, consequential, or influential |
| Finance Charge | total dollar cost of borrowing money or using credit |
| Debt collector (collection) | a person or company that pursues pauments n past-due debts owed to someone else |
| Credit bureau | a private business that comiles information on consumers' creditworthiness and provides this information to lenders |
| Character | a distinguishing attribute or feature |
| Credit report | a detailed record of your credit history and financial behavior compiled by nationwide credit bureaus. |
| Capactiy | the potential or suitability for holding, storing, or accommodating |
| Credit history | a record of having borrowed and repaid money in the past |
| Credit rating | a score or grade that a company or organization gives to a possible borrower and that indicates how likely the borrower is to repay a loan |
| 20/10 rule | a debt-management guideline that limits how much consumer debt you should carry relative to your income |
| Debtor | one who owes a debt |
| Bankruptcy | the quality or state of being bankrupt |
| Secured loans | a type of credit backed by a valuable asset, known as collateral, such as a home, car, or cash deposit |
| Unsecured loans | a type of debt that does not require you to provide collateral (like a house or a car) to back |
| Reaffirmation | a second or subsequent affirmation : the act of reaffirming something or the condition of being reaffirmed |
| Involuntary bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared upon petition of creditors |
| Voluntary bankruptcy | bankruptcy declared upon petition of creditors |
| Discharged debts | the legal cancellation of a person's or business's obligation to repay a debt |
| Liquidation | the action or process of liquidating or of being liquidated |
| Reorganization | the act or process of reorganizing : the state of being reorganized especially : the financial reconstruction of a business concern |