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AP World Chapter 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Temujin | Birth name of the Mongol leader better known as Chinggis Khan (1162-1227) or "universal ruler" a name he acquired after unifying the Mongols |
| Mongol World War | Term used to describe half a century of military campaigns, massive killing, and empire building pursued by Chinggis Khan and his successors in Eurasia after 1209. |
| Khubilai Khan | Grandson of Chinggis Khan who ruled China from 1271-1294 |
| Yuan dynasty | Mongol dynasty initiated by Khubilai Khan that ruled China from 1271-1368 |
| Ming dynasty | Chinese dynasty (1368-1644) that succeeded the Yuan Dynasty of the Mongols; noted for its return to traditional Chinese ways and restoration of the land after the destructiveness of the Mongols. |
| Hulegu | Grandson of Chinggis Khan who became the first il-khan of Persia |
| Safavid Empire | Major Turkic empire established in Persia in the early 16th century and notable for its efforts to convert its people to Shia Islam |
| Khanate of the Golden Horde | The Russian name for the incorporation of Russia into the Mongol Empire in the mid-13th century, known to the Mongols as the Kipchak Khanate |
| Black Death | A massive pandemic that swept through Eurasia in the early 14th century; spreading along trade routes within and beyond the Mongol Empire. Reached the Middle East and Western Europe by 1347. Associated with massive loss of life. |