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Physics Unit 1
1.1: Basic physics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a scalar quantity? | A quantity with magnitude only |
| What are examples of scalar quantities? | mass, density, time, temperature, distance |
| What is a vector quantity? | A quantity with both magnitude and direction |
| What are examples of vector quantities? | Displacement, force, velocity and acceleration |
| When adding quantities, what do we need to consider? | direction |
| 'We must remember to find the ___ of a resultant vector'? | direction |
| What's the equation for density? | p=m/v which is the same as kg/m*3 |
| What's a moment? | Product of a force and the perpendicular distance between the line of action of the force and the pivot |
| What's the equation for force and distance? | Moment = force X distance |
| What are the conditions for equilibrium? | The resultant force is zero The net moment is zero |
| What is the 'principle of moments'? | If an object is in equilibrium, the resultant (or 'net') moment about any pivot is zero |
| ' total clockwise moment = total ___ moment' | Anticlockwise |
| What's the centre of gravity in an object? | The point at which all the weight in an object is considered to act. |
| What name is given to the turning effect of a force? | moment |