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2627 ISS Unit 2 Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which thinker believed people have natural rights? | John Locke |
| What three natural rights did Locke identify? | Life liberty property |
| Why do people create government according to Locke? | Protect natural rights |
| What can people do if government violates their rights? | Replace government |
| Which thinker believed strong government prevents disorder? | Thomas Hobbes |
| What kind of government would Hobbes favor? | Strong government |
| Which thinker emphasized the social contract? | Rousseau |
| What should government reflect according to Rousseau? | General will |
| Which thinker influenced separation of powers? | Montesquieu |
| What principle divides power among branches? | Separation of powers |
| What does the legislative branch do? | Makes laws |
| What does the executive branch do? | Enforces laws |
| What does the judicial branch do? | Interprets laws |
| Why was the Declaration of Independence written? | Explain separation |
| Whose ideas influenced the Declaration's natural rights? | John Locke |
| What was America's first national government? | Articles of Confederation |
| Could Congress directly tax citizens under the Articles? | No |
| Could Congress effectively enforce national laws? | No |
| Did the Articles create a powerful president? | No |
| What major problem did the Articles create? | Weak government |
| What event exposed weaknesses in the Articles? | Shays' Rebellion |
| What did Shays' Rebellion encourage? | Stronger government |
| What document replaced the Articles? | Constitution |
| What document begins “We the People”? | Constitution |
| What principle means government gets power from the people? | Popular sovereignty |
| What system divides power between national and state governments? | Federalism |
| What English legal tradition influenced American government? | Common law |
| What principle says laws apply fairly to everyone? | Rule of law |
| What protects people from unfair government procedures? | Due process |
| Which group supported ratification of the Constitution? | Federalists |
| What kind of national government did Federalists want? | Stronger government |
| What essays supported ratification? | Federalist Papers |
| Which group feared too much national power? | Anti-Federalists |
| What did Anti-Federalists want protected? | Individual rights |
| What addition addressed Anti-Federalist concerns? | Bill of Rights |
| What major issue divided Federalists and Anti-Federalists? | Government power |