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What is the Hijrah? the migration where people followed muhammad to escape death.
How was Hijrah a turning point? it transformed islam into a more structured civilization.
What is the importance of Mecca? the holiest city in Islam and the spiritual center toward which all Muslims face during their daily prayers, and the birthplace of Muhammad.
What is the importance of Medina? the SECOND-holiest city in Islam and the historic place where Muhammad established the first Muslim community.
What is the importance of Ka'aba? the holiest shrine in Islam, serving as the spiritual center of the faith and the (SPECIFIC) sacred direction toward which all Muslims pray.
What is shari'ah Sharia is the religious, moral, and legal code that guides how Muslims live according to God's will.
What are the 5 pillars of Islam? core beliefs and fundamental practices that shape the daily life, faith, and spiritual duty of every Muslim.
How did Abu Bakr help unity the early muslim community? helped unify the community by providing stable leadership, suppressing rebellions, and preserving the core religious texts.
What are the differences between the Umayyad and the Abbasid dynasty? Umayyads focused on military expansion . The Abbasids created an inclusive empire that sparked the Islamic Golden Age.
What are the origins of the Sunni and Shia split? a political and leadership disagreement over who should "take over" after Muhammad's death.
How did trade help the islamic world become wealthy and spread ideas? by connecting a massive economic zone from Spain to China through shared language, laws, and currency.
Major Islamic Achievements: math Algebra, Arabic Numeral System and Zero, Trigonometry, Geometry.
Major Islamic Achievements: science The Scientific Method, Chemistry.
Major Islamic Achievements: literature The Qur'an, One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights), Poetry.
Major Islamic Achievements: medience Encyclopedia on Medicine (used in universities), Surgery, Hospitals.
Major Islamic Achievements: architecture Surface Decoration: geometric tiling, flowing arabesques, Minaret, Domes and Vaults.
Compare Islam with judaism and christianity Differing significantly in their leaders, concept of god, holy texts, and figures.
At least 3 reasons the Abbasid Dynasty weekend. Loss of Political and Military Control, Economic Hardship, Large Overextension, (overcompensation).
Created by: user-2062526
 

 



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