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Ancient Egypt

QuestionAnswer
What is the longest river in ancient Egypt? Nile River
What sea does the Nile River flow into? Mediterranean Sea
What dark, rich soil did the Nile River leave after flooding? Silt
What was the yearly flooding of the Nile River called? Inundation
What plant grew along the Nile River to make paper? Papyrus
What did Egyptians use to travel and trade along the Nile? Boats
What large body of water connected Egypt to other trading nations? Mediterranean Sea
What is the fan-shaped area of rich land at the end of the Nile River? Delta
What dry land covered most of the area around the Nile River valley? Desert
What tool did Egyptian farmers use to lift water from the river to crops? Shaduf
Why did most people in ancient Egypt settle near the Nile River? Fresh water and rich farming soil
What season came after the Nile flooded when crops were planted? Growing season
What system of writing used picture symbols in ancient Egypt? Hieroglyphics
What famous stone helped scientists translate hieroglyphics? Rosetta Stone
What process preserved dead bodies in ancient Egypt? Mummification
What large stone structures were built as tombs for pharaohs? Pyramids
Which famous pharaoh's tomb was found almost untouched in 1922? King Tutankhamun (King Tut)
Who discovered the untouched tomb of King Tutankhamun? Howard Carter
How many days were in the ancient Egyptian solar calendar? 365 days
Which bright star helped Egyptians predict the Nile's annual flood? Sirius
What giant statue has the body of a lion and head of a pharaoh? The Great Sphinx
What special containers held organs during mummification? Canopic jars
What material was wrapped around a mummy's body? Linen
What large stone box held a mummy's coffin? Sarcophagus
What is the name of the largest pyramid built in Egypt? Great Pyramid of Giza
What was the job title of a person who wrote and kept records? Scribe
Who was the ruler at the top of ancient Egypt's social pyramid? Pharaoh
What word means believing in many gods? Polytheism
Who was the Egyptian god of the underworld and the dead? Osiris
Who was the main sun god of ancient Egypt? Ra
What did Egyptians believe happened to a person after death? Afterlife
Who served as the chief official and advisor to the pharaoh? Vizier
Which group was at the very bottom of the Egyptian social pyramid? Enslaved people
Which group made up the largest part of Egypt's population? Farmers
Which animal was considered sacred in many Egyptian homes? Cat
What book contained spells to help guide spirits in the afterlife? The Book of the Dead
Who stood below the pharaoh to lead religious ceremonies? Priests
What was the Egyptian concept of balance, truth, and order? Ma'at
Which pharaoh ordered the building of the Great Pyramid of Giza? Khufu
Which famous female pharaoh expanded Egyptian trade to Punt? Hatshepsut
To what land did Queen Hatshepsut send a famous trading expedition? Punt
Which pharaoh changed Egyptian religion to worship only the Aten? Amenhotep IV
What name did Amenhotep IV take after changing Egypt's religion? Akhenaten
Which powerful pharaoh ruled for over 60 years and built Abu Simbel? Ramses II (the Great)
What battle led to a famous peace treaty under Ramses II? Battle of Kadesh
What kingdom south of Egypt conquered Egypt during the 25th Dynasty? Nubia
What is another name for the 25th Dynasty rulers of Egypt? Nubian Dynasty
Which Nubian king united Kush and Egypt to become pharaoh? Piye
Why were pharaohs considered more powerful than ordinary kings? They were believed to be living gods.
Why did Queen Hatshepsut wear a fake beard in artwork? To show authority as king
Created by: user-1577800
 

 



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