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History Topic 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why was Spain’s decision to claim land in North America controversial? | Spanish explorers seized territory already inhabited by American Indians |
| How did glaciers impact ancient humans during the last ice age? | Glaciers created a land bridge that allowed humans to travel from Asia to the Americas |
| What inspired Benjamin Franklin to unite the colonists? | The structure of the Iroquois League |
| How did the astrolabe revolutionize sea travel? | The astrolabe helped ships maintain course by determining latitude |
| What was the Renaissance prompted by? | The increase in travel by Europeans and their trade expansion |
| How were the Olemec able to support a civilization and cities? | By cultivating a surplus of food that could feed a large population |
| Why did the lifestyles of the Inuit in the Arctic differ from the lifestyles of the Natchez in the Southeast? | They lived in contrasting environments. The Arctic is frozen and cold all year and the Southeast is warm and dry. |
| Who believed it was importance for one to be connected with the physical environment? | American Indians |
| Many American Indian groups learned how to farm, which is an example of what? | Cultural diffusion in early North America |
| Why was Ferdinand Magellan’s voyage around the world so important? | It proved that there was a westward all-water route to Asia |
| What do written records and archaeological evidence tell us about the Vikings? | The Vikings had traveled to North America prior to Columbus's voyage |
| Why was Chinese civilization so different from other ancient world civilizations? | China was geographically and politically isolated from outsiders |
| How did Zheng He’s extensive voyages impact China’s position in the ancient world? | His voyages expanded China's trade and increased its influence on other civilizations |