click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Olivia SocialStudies
8th Grade
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Freedman | the men and women who had been enslaved |
| Jim Crow Laws | laws that segregated people of different races in public places in the South |
| Reconstruction | the rebuilding of the South after the Civil War |
| New South | a term that used to describe the South in the late 1800's when efforts were being made to expand the economy by the building up industry |
| Scalawag | a white southerner who supported the Republicans during Reconstruction |
| Carpetbagger | an uncomplimentary nickname for a northerner who went to the South after the Civil War |
| Sharecropper | a person who rents a plot of land from another and farms it in exchange for a share of the crop |
| Grandfather Clause | in the post-Reconstruction South, a law that excused voters from a literacy test if his grandfather had been eligible to vote on January 1, 1867 |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | an 1896 court case in which the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public facilities was legal as long as the facilities were equal |
| Black Codes | Southern laws that severely limited the rights of African Americans after the Civil War |