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TermDefinition
Muhammad Founder of Islam, He taught that there is only one god
Khadija The first wife of Muhammad
Abu Bakr what was his chief success as caliph The first caliph, united the muslim community after Muhammads death
Ali- Who was he- why did his role matter in the later sunni and shia divison Son-in-law of muhammad , Shia believed that he was the rightful succesor of muhammad while the Sunni´s didnt
Hussein what happened to him, why did his struggle matter Grandson of Muhammad, he was beheaded because he wouldn't pledge to the umayyads and his death sealed the divide between the sunni and shias
Muawiyah what did he establish, and how did he come to power Umayyad dynasty, he made the caliphate a hereditary monarchy
Abu-al- Abbas what dynasty did he establish and how did he come to power Umayyed, he gained power through a massive rebellion.
Harun al Rashid what was notable about his reign during abbasid periods it was known as the golden age, defined as immense wealth
Al-Mansur what city did he develop and why was the city important Baghdad, it became the thriving capital and the center for trade
Ibn-Rushd what field did he contribute to and what did he write he was a philosopher he wrote commentaries on aristole
Al-Razi what was his contribution to medicine He found the differences between smallpox and measles and he wrote medical encyclopedia.
Ibn Sina what was his contribution the medicine/ science He Authored ¨The canon of medicine¨ which was used for centuries
Bedouin A nomadic arabic person who travels with livestock in the desert instead of staying in one town.
Kaaba A cube shaped shrine on mecca, main point for daily muslim prayers
Allah The one and only God who created the universe
Hajj A pilgrimage to mecca ( a physical journey to a sacred place)
Quran The sacred religious text of islam
Muslim A person who believes in Islam
Mosque A muslim place to whorship
Mecca The holy city of Islam
5 Pillars the 5 core that shapes the foundation of a muslims lifestyle
shariah a law code drawn by muslim scholar after muhammad's death it was a set of practical laws to regulate their daily lives
Created by: user-2063207
 

 



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