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Definitions C1
Definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Drug | is a biologically active chemical substances, usually an organic compound, that acts on living systems at the molecular level. |
| Pharmacology | the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms |
| Pharmacodynamics | the study of the action of drugs on living organisms |
| Pharmacokinetics | the study of what the body does to a drug; the measurement of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drug from the body. |
| Brand (trade) name | the manufacturer’s name, written with the first letter capitalized (e.g., Valium, Vazepam, Tylenol). |
| Generic name | name for the chemical makeup of a drug, written in lowercase, first letter NOT capitalized |
| Black Box Warning | is a warning placed on specific drugs, so everyone understand the serious safety concerns, associated with the drug. BBW are typically about potentially fetal, life-threatening, or disabling adverse effects of the medication |
| Chemically equivalent | when two formulations of a drug meet the chemical and physical standards |
| Biologically equivalent | when two formulations of a drug produce similar concentrations of the drug in the blood and tissues |
| Therapeutically equivalent | when two formulations of a drug prove to have equal therapeutic effects |
| Orphan drugs | drugs developed to specifically treat rare medical conditions |
| Toxicology | the study of the harmful effects of drugs on living tissues |
| Contraindications | medical or physical conditions that make the drug inadvisable |
| Synergism | getting more than the desired effects when taking two drugs |
Created by:
Nhat Vy Hoang