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earth science ch 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| eon | longest division of time |
| era | middle division of time |
| period | shortest division of time |
| relative age | using info to sequence events in chronological order |
| half-life | amount of time needed for an element to decrease by 50% |
| dendrochronology | using tree rings to decode earth's past climate |
| superposition | layer at bottom=oldest layer at top=youngest |
| original horizontality | assume rocks form horizontally and then are shifted later |
| cross-cutting relationships | if layers of rock are cut by a fault/lava, then the fault/lava is younger than the rock itself |
| inclusions | when pieces of rock are within a layer, then the inclusions are older than the rock |
| radioactive decay | parent element transforms into a new daughter element over a time period |
| longer half-life | older element |
| shorter half life | more recent element |
| equation for half-life | age=HLx(#of half lives passed) |