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Module 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Drug | A biologically active chemical substances, usually an organic compound, that acts on living systems at the molecular level. (there are situations where a drug is an inorganic compound) |
| Pharmacology | the study of drugs and their effects on living organisms |
| Pharmacodynamics | the study of the action of drugs on living organisms |
| Pharmacokinetics | the study of what the body does to a drug; the measurement of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drug from the body. |
| Brand (trade) name | the manufacturer’s name, written with the first letter capitalized |
| Generic name | name for the chemical makeup of a drug, written in lowercase, first letter NOT capitalized (e.g., diazepam for Valium or Vazepam, acetaminophen for Tylenol). Generic drugs marketed without brand names are less expensive than brand name drugs. |
| Black box warning | a warning placed on specific drugs, so everyone understand the serious safety concerns associated with the drug. BBW are typically about potentially fetal, life-threatening, or disabling adverse effects of the medication |
| Chemically equivalent | when two formulations of a drug meet the chemical and physical standards |
| Biologically equivelent | when two formulations of a drug produce similar concentrations of the drug in the blood and tissues |
| Therapeutically equivalent | when two formulations of a drug prove to have equal therapeutic effects |
| Orphan drugs | drugs developed to specifically treat rare medical conditions |
| Toxicology | the study of the harmful effects of drugs on living tissues |
| Contraindications | medical or physical conditions that make the drug inadvisable |
| Synergism | getting more than the desired effects when taking two drugs (1+1>2) (e.g., oxycodone + acetaminophen = Percocet) |
| qd | once a day (quaque die) |
| bid | twice a day (bis in die) |
| tid | three times a day (ter in die) |
| qid | four times a day (quarter in die) |
| pc | after meals (post cebum) |
| ac | before meals (ante cebum) |
| po | by mouth (per os) |
| prn | as needed (pro re nata) |
| hs | at bedtime (hora somni) |
| q__h | every ____ hours |
| Schedule 1 | Highest - No accepted medical use |
| Schedule 2 | High - Written Rx, No Refills |
| Schedule 3 | Moderate - Faxed or electronic Rx No more than 5 refills in 6months |
| Schedule 4 | Less - Faxed or electronic Rx No more than 5 refills in 6 months |
| Schedule 5 | Least - Can be bought over-the-counter |
| -olol | Beta Blocker (BB) |
| -pril | Ace Inhibitor |
| -sartan | ARB |
| -dipine | Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) |
| digoxin (lanoxin) | Cardiac Glycoside |
| -ide | Diuretic |
| -actone | Potassium-Sparing Diuretic |
| -statin (atorvastatin) | Antihyperlipidemic |
| -statin (mycostatin) | Antifungal (nystatin (Mycostatin)) |
| -tidine | H2 blockers |
| -prazole | PPI |
| -azole | antifungal |
| -cillin | antibacterial |
| -cycline | Tetracyclines |
| -fil | PDE 5 inhibitors |
| -vir | antiviral |
| -one | Corticosteroids |
| -onate | Bisphophonate |
| Pam and Lam | Benzodiazepines |
| -pine | Antipsychotic drugs |
| -pran/tine | SSRI |
| -line | TCA |
| -terol | Beta-2 Agonists |
| -triptan | Anti-migraine (5-HT agonist) |
Created by:
sgressett