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Literary terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plot | The sequence of events in a story--beginning, middle, and end. |
| Exposition | the beginning of the story where the main characters and initial conflicts are introduced. The setting of the story (time, place, weather, culture etc.) |
| Climax- | The turning point of the story; the moment of tension, emotion, or suspense that determines the resolution. The main conflict is addressed. |
| Falling Action | Eases the tension and shows how the main character resolves the conflict. Resolution/Conclusion- The end of the story is typically where the main conflict is resolved. Conflict: a problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or inter |
| Protagonist- | the central character is usually involved in a conflict against the antagonist. May also be known as the hero, and typically undergoes change/growth |
| Antagonist | The central character’s opponent (creates the conflict) ★ Character vs. Character: This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human. |
| Character vs. Nature | Character vs. Nature: This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with the forces of nature, which serve as the antagonist. ★ Character vs. Society: This type of conflict has the main character in conflict with a larger group: a community |
| Character vs. Society | This type of conflict has the main character in conflict with a larger group: a community, society, culture, school, etc |
| Character vs. Self | In this type of conflict, the main character experiences some kind of inner conflict like making a difficult decision or dealing with a personal problem. |
| Character | a person, animal, or figure featured in a story. |
| Dynamic Character: | A character who undergoes a significant internal change throughout the story. This may be a change in understanding, values, insight, etc |
| Static Character | A character who does NOT undergo a significant change throughout a story |
| Theme: | The central idea or message about life that is expressed in the story. |
| Foreshadowing | ints or clues about future events. |
| Characterization: | the means through which an author reveals a character’s personality. Characterization may be direct or indirect |
| Direct Characterization: | The author tells the reader what the character is like. |
| Indirect Characterization: | The author shows the reader what the character is like through how a character looks, what the character does, what the character says, what the character thinks, or how the character affects the other characters. |
| Resolution/Conclusion | The end of the story is typically where the main conflict is resolved. |
| Conflict | a problem, fight, or struggle between characters, society, nature, or internally within. |
| Setting | Where and when the story takes place (including the time, place, weather, culture, customs, and traditions). |
| Narrative | Story |
| Character vs. character | This type of conflict finds the main character in conflict with another character, human or not human. |
| Rising Action | Events that lead up to the climax. They help create tension and suspense, and there may be more conflicts. |
| envision | to imagine; to form a picture in the mind of something that has not yet happened. |
| revise | to look back and change |
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user-2063030