click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chem 1061 MC 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Scientific theory | best available explanation of the existing evidence/data/observations |
| Scientific law | description of the phenomenon; usually concise or mathematical |
| Atoms | smallest unit of an element |
| Molecules | contain two of more atoms, can be different types but doesn't have to be |
| Compounds | contain 2 or more different elements |
| Element | pure substance, only one type of atom; differentiated by the type of atom |
| Isotope | same number of protons & electrons but different number of neutrons |
| 4 fundamental forces | gravity, electrostatic, strong nuclear, weak nuclear |
| Gravity | pulls objects with mass toward each other |
| Electrostatic forces | the attractions and repulsions between charged particles & magnets |
| Thermal energy | measure of the average kinetic energy of an atom |
| Attractions | lower the potential energy of a system |
| Repulsions | raise the potential energy of a system |
| Systems are most stable when | the attractive forces and the repulsive forces are equal |
| The temperature it takes for a phase change depends on | the strength of the intermolecular forces |
| Hypothesis | educated guess/proposed explanation for a phenomenon |
| How to make a scientific argument | Claim, evidence, reasoning |