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HS UIL SS part 2
| Term | Definiton |
|---|---|
| Florence Kelley | Labor reformer who fought for better working conditions and child labor laws |
| Margaret Knight | Inventor who created a machine for making flat-bottom paper bags |
| Lewis Latimer | African American inventor who helped improve the light bulb |
| Emma Lazarus | Poet who wrote The New Colossus, associated with the Statue of Liberty |
| Mary Lease | Populist speaker who supported farmers and criticized big corporations |
| Henry Demarest Lloyd | Journalist who criticized monopolies and corporate corruption |
| Belva Lockwood | Lawyer and women's rights activist who ran for president |
| S. S. McClure | Publisher who helped develop investigative journalism |
| William McKinley | President during the Spanish-American War who supported high tariffs |
| J. P. Morgan | Banker who financed and reorganized major corporations and railroads |
| John Muir | Conservationist who helped create the national parks movement |
| Isaac Murphy | Successful African American jockey |
| Thomas Nast | Political cartoonist who exposed corruption and helped bring down Boss Tweed |
| Richard Olney | Attorney general who helped the federal government respond to the Pullman Strike |
| Frederick Law Olmsted | Landscape architect who designed Central Park |
| Ely Parker | Seneca leader and Union general who served as Grant's military secretary |
| Albert and Lucy Parsons | Labor activists associated with the Haymarket Affair |
| Terence V. Powderly | Leader of the Knights of Labor |
| George Pullman | Created Pullman sleeping cars and a company town; his workers went on strike |
| Joseph Rainey | First African American to serve in the U.S. House during Reconstruction |
| Thomas Brackett Reed | Powerful Republican Speaker of the House who changed House rules |
| John D. Rockefeller | Created Standard Oil and became one of America's wealthiest businessmen |
| Russell Sage | Wealthy financier and railroad investor |
| Julia Sand | Wrote anonymous letters encouraging President Buchanan to oppose secession |
| Carl Schurz | Politician and reformer who supported civil service reform |
| Thomas Scott | Railroad executive who helped expand the Pennsylvania Railroad |
| John Sherman | Senator who sponsored the Sherman Antitrust Act |
| Herbert Spencer | Philosopher associated with Social Darwinism |
| Frank Sprague | Inventor who helped develop electric streetcars |
| Amasa Leland Stanford | Railroad tycoon who founded Stanford University |
| Thaddeus Stevens | Radical Republican who fought for abolition and African American rights |
| Josiah Strong | Protestant minister who promoted Anglo-Saxon expansion and missionary ideas |
| John L. Sullivan | Famous heavyweight boxer |
| Louis Sullivan | Architect known as the father of the skyscraper |
| Charles Sumner | Senator and abolitionist who fought slavery and supported African American rights |
| William Graham Sumner | Sociologist associated with Social Darwinism |
| Gustavus Swift | Meatpacking businessman who helped develop refrigerated meat transportation |
| Lyman Trumbull | Senator who helped write the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery |
| Mark Twain | Author who used satire to criticize American society |
| William M. Tweed | Political boss of Tammany Hall known for corruption |
| Alva Vanderbilt | Member of the wealthy Vanderbilt family and prominent figure in New York society |
| Cornelius Vanderbilt | Shipping and railroad tycoon who built a huge transportation fortune |
| Francis A. Walker | Economist and Census official who studied economics, population, and immigration |
| Montgomery Ward | Created one of America's first major mail-order businesses |
| James B. Weaver | Populist politician who supported farmers and ran for president |
| Ida B. Wells | Journalist and activist who led an anti-lynching campaign |
| George Westinghouse | Inventor and businessman who promoted alternating-current electricity |
| Frances Willard | Temperance and women's rights leader who supported women's suffrage |
| Victoria Woodhull | Women's rights activist and first woman to run for president |