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VOCAB
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| science | The systematic study of the natural and physical world through observation, experimentation, and testable explanations. |
| empirical evidence | Empirical evidence is information gained through direct observation, measurement, or experimentation. |
| pseudoscience | a system of beliefs, theories, or practices that claims to be scientific but does not follow the scientific method. |
| experiment | An experiment is a test or procedure done to learn something, test a new idea, or see if a hypothesis is true. |
| hypothesis | A hypothesis is a proposed, testable explanation for an observation or a tentative prediction about the relationship between two or more variables. |
| dependent variable | A dependent variable is the outcome or thing you measure in an experiment. |
| observation | Observation means the act of carefully watching, noticing, or listening to something to gather information. |
| independent variable | An independent variable is the factor that a researcher intentionally changes, controls, or manipulates in an experiment to test its effects on another factor. |
| data | Data is a collection of raw, unprocessed facts, numbers, words, or observations that represent events or things. |
| model | A model is a simplified representation of an object, system, or idea used to understand, explain, or predict how something works. |
| technology | Technology means the practical application of scientific knowledge to solve problems, achieve goals, and improve human life. |
| engineering | Engineering is the application of science, math, and creative thinking to design, build, and improve structures, machines, systems, and processes that solve real-world problems. |
| trade-off | A trade-off is a compromise where you give up one benefit or quality in order to gain a different one. |
| prototype | A prototype is an early, working model of a new product or idea built to test its design, find flaws, and gather feedback before mass production. |