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ELA exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Conflict | a struggle or problem in a story |
| internal conflict: | when a character struggles between opposing needs or desires or emotions within their own mind |
| external conflict: | when a character struggles against an outside force (i.e.: another character, a societal expectation, or something in the physical world) |
| Point of View | the position from which a story is told |
| first person: | Narrator is a character in the story telling it from their perspective |
| third-person limited | Narrator is external observer; only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character |
| third-person omniscient | Narrator is all knowing; has a birds-eye view of all characters’ thoughts and feelings |
| Style | the distinctive way a writer uses language |
| Figurative Language | the use of words to describe one thing in terms of another |
| Literal Language | the exact meaning of words |
| Imagery | descriptive language used to create an image in a reader’s mind |
| Tone: | a speaker’s attitude towards a topic, character, or audience |
| Diction | a writer’s word choice; influences tone and mood |
| Syntax | the arrangement of words; for example, sentence fragments |
| Symbol | anything (object, animal, event, person, or place) that represents itself but also stands for something else on a figurative level |
| Irony | occurs when something turns out to be quite different from what is expected |
| Verbal | saying one thing while meaning another |
| Situational | when an event contradicts expectations |
| Dramatic | audience knows more about circumstances than characters |
| Allusions: | a reference to a known person, event, or place; three main types: historical, mythological, and religious |