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Stack #4722107

QuestionAnswer
Earth system All of the nonliving things, living things, and processes that make up the planet earth, including the soild earth, the hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere
Geosphere The mostly solid , rocky park of earth
hydrosphere The portion of earth that is water
cryosphere One of the earths spheres where water is in solid form including snow cover, floating ice, glaciers, ice caps, ice sheets and frozen ground permafrost
atmosphere A mixture of gases that surround a planet, moon or other celestial body
biosphere The part of earth where life exists
energy budget The net flow of energy and out of a system
air pressure The measure of the force with which air molocules push on a surface
thermosphere The uppermost layer of the atmoshpere
mesosphere the strong lower part of the mantle between the asthenosphere and the outer core
stratosphere The layer of the atmosphere that lays between the troposphere and the mesosphere.
troposphere the lowest layer of the atmosphere
ozone layer The layer of the atmosphere at an altitude of 15 to 40 km that absorbs Ultraviolet rays.
greenhouse effect The warming of the surface and lower atmosphere
temperature how hot or cold something is.
thermal energy the total kinetic energy of a substance's atoms
thermal expansion the increase in the size of a substance
heat energy transferred in between objects at different temperatures
radiation the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
convection the movement of matter due to the difference in density
conduction the transfer of energy as heat through a material
wind the movement of air caused by differences in air pressure
Coriolis effect the curving of the path of a moving object
global wind the movement of air over earth's surface in patterns that are worldwide
jet stream a narrow band of strong winds that blow in the upper troposphere
local wind the movement of air over short distances
ocean current a movement of ocean water that follows a regular pattern
surface current a horizontal movement of ocean water near the oceans surface
deep current a stream like movement of ocean water far below the surface
convection current any movement of matter that results from differences in density
upwelling the movement of deep, cold, and nutrient-rich water to the surface.
Created by: Charlie Bormuth+
 

 



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