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CHAP 4 GEO PART2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Society | A group that shares a geographic region, a sense of identity, and a culture |
| Ethnic Group | is used to refer to a group that shares language, customs, and a common heritage |
| Innovation | taking existing technology and resources and creating something new to meet a need |
| Cultural Hearth | is a site of innovation from which basic ideas, materials, and technology diffuse to many cultures |
| Fertility rate | show the average number of children a woman of childbearing years would have in her lifetime, if she had children at the current rate for her country |
| Infant Mortality rate | show the number of deaths among infants under age on per thousand live births |
| Push-Pull Factors | reasons for migrating are sometimes referred to as |
| State | to describe and independent unit that occupies a specific territory and has full control of its internal and external affairs |
| Nation-State | when a nation and a state occupy the same territory, that territory is called |
| Democracy | Citizens hold political power, either directly or through elected representatives |
| Dictatorship | An individual or group holds complete political power |
| Communism | the government owns all the production by the means of the people |
| Landlocked | one surrounded by other land and with no direct outlet to sea |
| City | are not just areas with large populations – they also center of business and culture |
| Suburb | the build-up area around the central city |
| Metropolitan Area | The city, its suburbs, and exurbs link together economically to form a functional area |
| Economy System | the way people produce and exchange goods and service |
| Command System | production of goods and services is determined by a central government, which usually owns the means of production.(planned economy) |
| Natural Resources | are materials on or in the earth that have economic valu |
| GDP (Gross Domestic Product) | Is the total value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time |
| Population Density | to understand how heavily populated an area is |