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advanced latin
| latin | english |
|---|---|
| a/ab + abl | from/ by/ (in compounds) away |
| absum abesse afui | be out/be absent/be away/ be distant |
| ac/ atque (indeclinable) | and |
| accido accidere accidi | happen |
| accipio accipere accepi acceptus | accept/ take in/ receive |
| acer acris acre | keen/ sharp/ fierce |
| acies aciei f. | line/battle line/ army |
| ad + acc | to/ towards/ at/ about/ near |
| addo addere addidi additus | add/join |
| adeo (indeclinable) | so much/so greatly |
| adhuc (indeclinable) | till now/ still |
| adipiscor adipisci adeptus sum | obtain |
| adiuvo adiuvare adiuvi adiutus | help |
| adsum adesse adfui | be here |
| advenio advenire adveni | arrive |
| aedificium aedificii n. | building |
| aedifico aedificare aedificavi aedificatus | build |
| aequus aequa aequum | equal/ fair/ favourable/ calm |
| ager agri m. | field/ land/ territory |
| aggredior aggredi aggressus sum | attack/ approach |
| agmen agminis n. | column of men/ army/ procession |
| agnosco agnoscere agnovi agnitus | recognise |
| ago agere egi actus | do/ act/ drive |
| agricola agricolae m. | farmer |
| aliquis aliquid | someone |
| alius alia aliud | other/ one/ another/ else |
| alter altera alterum | the other/ one (of two)/ another/ a second |
| altus alta altus | high/ deep |
| ambulo ambulare ambulavi | walk |
| amicus amici m. | friend |
| amitto amittere amisi amissus | lose |
| amo amare amavi amatus | love/ like |
| amor amoris m. | love |
| an (indeclinable) | or |
| ancilla ancillae f. | slave-girl/ slave-woman |
| animus animi m. | spirit/ soul/ mind/ courage |
| annus anni m. | year |
| ante + acc | before/ in front of |
| antea (indeclinable) | before/ previously |
| antequam (indeclinable) | before |
| aperio aperire aperui apertus | open/ reveal |
| appareo apparere apparui | appear |
| appropinquo appropinquare appropinquavi + dat | approach/ come near to |
| apud + acc | among/ at the house of/ according to |
| aqua aquae f. | water |
| ara arae f. | altar |
| arbor arboris f. | tree |
| arcesso arcessere arcessivi arcessitus | summon/ send for |
| arma armorum n.pl. | arms/ weapons/ armour |
| ars artis f. | art/ skill |
| ascendo ascendere ascendi ascensus | climb |
| at (indeclinable) | but |
| attonitus attonita attonitum | astonished |
| audax audacis | bold/ daring |
| audeo audere ausus sum | dare |
| audio audire audivi auditus | hear/ listen to |
| aufero auferre abstuli ablatus | take away/ carry off/ steal |
| aut (indeclinable) | or/ either |
| autem (indeclinable) | but/ however |
| auxilium auxilii n. | help |
| avidus avida avidum | greedy/ eager |
| bellum belli n. | war |
| bene (indeclinable) | well |
| bibo bibere bibi | drink |
| bonus bona bonum | good |
| brevis breve | short/ brief |
| cado cadere cecidi casus | fall/ perish |
| caedes caedis f. | slaughter/ killing/ murder |
| caelum caeli n. | sky/ heaven |
| canis canis m. | dog |
| canto cantare cantavi cantatus | sing/ chant |
| capio capere cepi captus | take/ catch/ capture/ choose |
| captivus captivi m. | captive/ prisoner |
| caput capitis n. | head |
| carmen carminis n. | song/ poem/ spell |
| carus cara carum | dear |
| castra castrorum n. pl. | camp |
| causa causae f. | cause/ reason/ case |
| causā gen + | for the sake of |
| caveo cavere cavi cautus | beware (of)/take care |
| celer celeris celere | quick |
| celo celare celavi celatus | hide |
| cena cenae f. | dinner |
| centum (indeclinable) | a hundred |
| centurio centurionis m. | centurion |
| certamen certaminis n. | contest/ battle/ struggle |
| certus certa certum | certain/ sure |
| certiorem facere | inform |
| ceteri ceterae cetera | the rest/ the others |
| cibus cibi m. | food |
| circum + acc | around |
| civis civis m.f. | citizen |
| civitas civitatis f. | citizenship/ state/ city |
| clades cladis f. | disaster/ loss/ defeat |
| clamo clamare clamavi clamatus | shout/ exclaim/ proclaim |
| clamor clamoris m. | shout/ uproar/ noise |
| clarus clara clarum | clear/ famous/ distinguished |
| coepi coepisse coeptus | began |
| cogito cogitare cogitavi cogitatus | think/ consider |
| cognosco cognoscere cognovi cognitus | get to know/ find out/ learn |
| cogo cogere coegi coactus | force/ compel/ drive/ assemble |
| cohors cohortis f. | cohort/ company |
| colo colere colui cultus | cultivate/ worship/ honour |
| comes comitis m.f. | comrade |
| committo committere commisi commissus | commit/ fight |
| comparo comparare comparavi comparatus | prepare/ provide/ obtain/ compare |
| con- col- com- cor- | (in compounds) together |
| condemno condemnare condemnavi condemnatus | convict/ condemn |
| confero conferre contuli conlatus | collect/ compare/confer |
| conficio conficere confeci confectus | complete/ wear out |
| confido confidere confisus sum | trust/ believe/ have confidence |
| coniunx coniugis m.f. | husband/ wife/ spouse |
| conor conari conatus sum | try |
| consilium consilii n. | council/ plan/ advice/ prudence |
| consisto consistere constiti constitus | halt/ stand/ stand firm |
| conspicio conspicere conspexi conspectus | notice/ observe/ see |
| constituo constituere constitui constitutus | decide/ establish |
| consul consulis m. | consul |
| consulo consulere consului consultus | consult/ consider/ advise |
| consumo consumere consumpsi consumptus | eat/ consume/ spend |
| contendo contendere contendi contentus | hurry/ march/ contend |
| contra + acc | against |
| copiae copiarum f.pl. | troops/ forces/ supplies |
| corpus corporis n. | body |
| corripio corripere corripui correptus | seize/ carry off |
| cotidie (indeclinable) | every day/ daily |
| cras (indeclinable) | tomorrow |
| credo credere credidi creditus + dat | believe/ trust/ entrust |
| crimen criminis n. | accusation/ charge/ crime |
| crudelis crudele | cruel |
| cubiculum cubiculi n. | bedroom |
| culpa culpae f. | fault/ blame |
| culpo culpare culpavi culpatus | blame |
| cum (indeclinable) | when/ since/ although |
| cum + abl | with |
| cunctus cuncta cunctum | all/ whole |
| cupidus cupida cupidum | eager/ greedy |
| cupio cupere cupivi cupitus | desire/ wish/ want |
| cur? (indeclinable) | why? |
| cura curae f. | care/ charge/ anxiety |
| curro currere cucurri cursus | run |
| custodio custodire custodivi custoditus | guard |
| custos custodis m.f. | guard |
| de + abl | about/ from/ down from |
| dea deae f. | goddess |
| debeo debere debui debitus | owe/ ought |
| decipio decipere decepi deceptus | deceive |
| defendo defendere defendi defensus | defend |
| defessus defessa defessum | tired |
| deinde (indeclinable) | then/ next/ afterwards |
| deleo delere delevi deletus | destroy |
| denique (indeclinable) | at last/ finally |
| densus densa densum | thick/ dense/ crowded |
| descendo descendere descendi descensus | descend/ come down |
| desino desinere desii desitus | cease |
| despero desperare desperavi desperatus | despair |
| deus dei m. | god/ deity |
| dextra dextrae f. | right hand/ right side |
| dico dicere dixi dictus | say/ speak/ tell |
| dies diei m. | day |
| difficilis difficile | difficult |
| dignitas dignitatis f. | rank/ dignity/ importance/ honour |
| dignus digna dignum + abl | worthy (of)/ deserving (of) |
| diligens diligentis | careful/ diligent |
| dimitto dimittere dimisi dimissus | dismiss/ scatter |
| dirus dira dirum | dreadful |
| discedo discedere discessi | depart/ leave |
| disco discere didici | learn |
| dissimilis dissimile | different |
| diu (indeclinable) | for a long time |
| dives divitis | rich |
| divitiae divitiarum f.pl. | riches/ wealth |
| divido dividere divisi divisus | divide/ separate |
| divus diva divum | divine |
| do dare dedi datus | give |
| doceo docere docui doctus | teach/ inform |
| doleo dolere dolui | hurt/ be in pain/ lament |
| dolor doloris m. | pain/ sorrow/ anger |
| dolus doli m. | trick/ fraud |
| domina dominae f. | mistress |
| dominus domini m. | master |
| domus domus f. | house/ home |
| donum doni n. | gift/ present |
| donec (indeclinable) | until |
| dormio dormire dormivi | sleep |
| dubito dubitare dubitavi dubitatus | doubt/ hesitate |
| duco ducere duxi ductus | lead/ take/ marry/ consider |
| dulcis dulce | sweet |
| dum (indeclinable) | while/ until |
| durus dura durum | hard/ harsh/ rough |
| dux ducis m. | leader/ general/ ruler |
| e | ex + abl |
| ecce! (indeclinable) | look/ behold/ see/ here is |
| efficio efficere effeci effectus | carry out/ accomplish |
| effugio effugere effugi | escape |
| ego mei | I/ me |
| egredior egredi egressus sum | go out/ come out |
| emo emere emi emptus | buy |
| enim (indeclinable) | for |
| eo ire i(v)i | go |
| epistula epistulae f. | letter |
| eques equitis m. | knight/ horseman/ (pl.) cavalry |
| equus equi m. | horse |
| ergo (indeclinable) | therefore |
| erro errare erravi erratus | wander/ make a mistake |
| et (indeclinable) | and/ both |
| etiam (indeclinable) | also/ even/ still |
| etsi (indeclinable) | although |
| excipio excipere excepi exceptus | receive/ take/ welcome |
| excito excitare excitavi excitatus | wake/ rouse/ excite |
| exercitus exercitus m. | army |
| exilium exilii n. | exile |
| exitium exitii n. | ruin/ destruction |
| exspecto exspectare exspectavi exspectatus | wait for/ expect |
| extra + acc | outside |
| fabula fabulae f. | story/ play |
| facilis facile | easy |
| facinus facinoris n. | crime/ outrage/ deed |
| facio facere feci factus | make/ do |
| fama famae f. | rumour/ fame/ glory |
| familia familiae f. | family/ household |
| faveo favere favi + dat | favour/ support |
| felix felicis | fortunate/ happy/ prosperous |
| femina feminae f. | woman |
| fere (indeclinable) | nearly/ about |
| fero ferre tuli latus | bear/ carry/ say |
| ferox ferocis | fierce/ cruel/ brave |
| ferrum ferri n. | iron/ sword |
| festino festinare festinavi | hurry |
| fidelis fidele | trustworthy/ faithful/ loyal |
| fides fidei f. | trust/ faith/ confidence/ loyalty |
| filia filiae f. | daughter |
| filius filii m. | son |
| finis finis m. | end/ boundary |
| fio fieri factus | become/ be made/ happen |
| flamma flammae f. | blaze/ flame/ passion |
| flos floris m. | flower |
| flumen fluminis n. | river |
| foedus foederis n. | treaty/ agreement |
| fortasse (indeclinable) | perhaps |
| forte (indeclinable) | by chance |
| fortis forte | brave/ strong/ bold |
| fortuna fortunae f. | fate/ luck/ fortune (good or bad) |
| forum fori n. | forum/ market place |
| frango frangere fregi fractus | break/ crush |
| frater fratris m. | brother |
| frumentum frumenti n. | corn/ grain |
| frustra (indeclinable) | in vain |
| fuga fugae f. | flight/ escape |
| fugio fugere fugi | flee/ run away/ avoid |
| fundo fundere fudi fusus | pour/ shed/ rout |
| fur furis m. | thief |
| furor furoris m. | rage/ fury/ madness/ passion |
| gaudeo gaudere gavisus sum | rejoice |
| gaudium gaudii n. | joy/ delight |
| gens gentis f. | race/ people/ family/ tribe |
| genus generis n. | race/ descent/ birth/ kind |
| gero gerere gessi gestus | bear/ wear/ wage/ manage |
| gladius gladii m. | sword |
| gratia gratiae f. | favour/ thanks |
| gratias ago | thank/ give thanks |
| gravis grave | heavy/ serious |
| habeo habere habui habitus | have/ hold |
| habito habitare habitavi habitatus | live/ dwell |
| hasta hastae f. | spear |
| haud (indeclinable) | not |
| heri (indeclinable) | yesterday |
| hic haec hoc | this |
| hic (indeclinable) | here |
| hiems hiemis f. | winter/ storm |
| hinc (indeclinable) | from here/ hence/ henceforth |
| hodie (indeclinable) | today |
| homo hominis m. | man/ person |
| hora horae f. | hour |
| hortor hortari hortatus sum | urge/ encourage |
| hortus horti m. | garden |
| hospes hospitis m. | guest/ host |
| hostis hostis m. | enemy |
| huc (indeclinable) | here/ to this place |
| humus humi f. | ground/ earth |
| iaceo iacere iacui | lie |
| iacio iacere ieci iactus (in compounds -icio) | throw |
| iam (indeclinable) | now/ already |
| non iam (indeclinable) | no longer |
| ianua ianuae f. | door |
| ibi (indeclinable) | there/ then |
| idem eadem idem | the same |
| igitur (indeclinable) | therefore/ and so |
| ignavus ignava ignavum | cowardly/ lazy |
| ignis ignis m. | fire |
| ille illa illud | that/ he/ she/ it |
| illic (indeclinable) | there |
| impedio impedire impedivi impeditus | delay/ hinder/ prevent |
| imperator imperatoris m. | emperor/ general/ leader |
| imperium imperii n. | command/ power/ empire |
| impero imperare imperavi imperatus + dat | order/ command |
| impetus impetus m. | attack/ impulse |
| in + abl | in/ on |
| in + acc | into/ onto/ at/ against |
| incendo incendere incendi incensus | burn/ set on fire/ inflame |
| incipio incipere incepi inceptus | begin |
| incito incitare incitavi incitatus | urge on/ arouse/ encourage |
| infelix infelicis | unlucky/ unhappy |
| ingenium ingenii n. | character/ ability |
| ingens ingentis | huge |
| ingredior ingredi ingressus sum | enter/ undertake |
| iniquus iniqua iniquum | unfair/ unjust/ unfavourable |
| initium initii n. | beginning |
| iniuria iniuriae f. | injustice/ injury/ wrong |
| inquam inquit inquiunt | say |
| insidiae insidiarum f.pl. | ambush/ trap/ trick |
| insignis insigne | distinguished/ glorious |
| inspicio inspicere inspexi inspectus | look at/ inspect/ examine |
| instruo instruere instruxi instructus | draw up/ prepare |
| insula insulae f. | island/ block of flats |
| intellego intellegere intellexi intellectus | understand/ perceive/ realise |
| inter + acc | between/ among |
| interea (indeclinable) | meanwhile |
| interficio interficere interfeci interfectus | kill |
| intra + acc | inside/ within |
| intro intrare intravi intratus | enter |
| invenio invenire inveni inventus | find/ discover |
| invito invitare invitavi invitatus | invite |
| invitus invita invitum | unwillling/ reluctant |
| ipse ipsa ipsum | -self |
| ira irae f. | anger |
| iratus irata iratum | angry |
| is ea id | this/ that/ he/ she/ it |
| iste ista istud | that |
| ita (indeclinable) | in this way/ so/ thus |
| ita vero (indeclinable) | yes |
| itaque (indeclinable) | and so/ therefore |
| iter itineris n. | journey/ march/ way |
| iterum (indeclinable) | gain |
| iubeo iubere iussi iussus | order/ command |
| iudex iudicis m.f. | judge/ juror |
| iungo iungere iunxi iunctus | join/ unite/ fasten |
| iustus iusta iustum | right/ just/ lawful |
| iuvenis iuvene | young |
| labor labi lapsus sum | glide/ slip/ fall |
| labor laboris m. | work/ toil |
| laboro laborare laboravi | work/ toil |
| lacrima lacrimae f. | tear |
| lacrimo lacrimare lacrimavi | cry |
| laedo laedere laesi laesus | hurt/ injure/ harm |
| laetus laeta laetum | happy/ glad |
| latus lata latum | wide/ broad |
| latus lateris n. | side/ wing |
| laudo laudare laudavi laudatus | praise |
| lectus lecti m. | couch/ bed |
| legatus legati m. | (legionary) commander/ ambassador/ envoy |
| legio legionis f. | legion |
| lego legere legi lectus | read/ choose |
| lentus lenta lentum | slow |
| leo leonis m. | lion |
| levis leve | light/ slight |
| libens libentis | willing/ glad |
| liber libera liberum | free |
| liber libri m. | book |
| liberi liberorum m. pl. | children |
| libero liberare liberavi liberatus | free |
| libertas libertatis f. | freedom |
| libertus liberti m. | freedman/ ex-slave |
| littera litterae f. (usually plural with singular meaning) | letter |
| litus litoris n. | sea-shore/ beach |
| locus loci m. | place/ position/ situation |
| longus longa longum | long |
| loquor loqui locutus sum | speak/ talk |
| ludus ludi m. | game/ school |
| lumen luminis n. | light |
| luna lunae f. | moon |
| lux lucis f. | light/ daylight |
| magis (indeclinable) | more/ rather |
| magister magistri m. | teacher/ master |
| magnopere (indeclinable) | very much/ greatly |
| magnus magna magnum | big/ large/ great |
| malo malle malui | prefer |
| malus mala malum | evil/ bad |
| mando mandare mandavi mandatus | commit/ entrust/ command |
| mane (indeclinable) | in the morning/ early |
| maneo manere mansi | remain/ stay |
| manus manus f. | hand/ band |
| mare maris n. | sea |
| maritus mariti m. | husband |
| mater matris f. | mother |
| medius media medium | middle (of) |
| mens mentis f. | mind |
| mensa mensae f. | table |
| mercator mercatoris m. | merchant |
| metus metus m. | fear |
| meus mea meum | my |
| miles militis m. | soldier |
| mille pl. milia | thousand |
| minor minari minatus sum + dat | threaten |
| mirabilis mirabile | strange/ wonderful |
| miser misera miserum | miserable/ wretched/ sad |
| mitto mittere misi missus | send/ throw |
| modo (indeclinable) | just/ now/ only |
| modus modi m. | manner |
| moenia moenium n. pl. | city walls/ city |
| mollis molle | soft/ tender/ gentle |
| moneo monere monui monitus | warn/ advise/ teach |
| mons montis m. | mountain |
| monstro monstrare monstravi monstratus | show/ point out/ indicate/ instruct |
| mora morae f. | delay |
| morbus morbi m. | sickness/ disease |
| morior mori mortuus sum | die |
| moror morari moratus sum | delay |
| mors mortis f. | death |
| mos moris m. | habit |
| moveo movere movi motus | move |
| mox (indeclinable) | soon |
| mulier mulieris f. | woman |
| multitudo multitudinis f. | crowd/ multitude |
| multus multa multum | much/ many |
| munio munire munivi munitus | fortify/ defend/ guard |
| murus muri m. | all |
| muto mutare mutavi mutatus | change/ alter |
| nam (indeclinable) | for |
| narro narrare narravi narratus | tell/ relate |
| natura naturae f. | nature |
| nauta nautae m. | sailor |
| navigo navigare navigavi | sail |
| navis navis f. | ship |
| -ne (indeclinable) | (introduces question) |
| ne (indeclinable) | lest/ that not |
| ne…quidem (indeclinable) | not…even |
| nec/neque (indeclinable) | neither/nor |
| neco necare necavi necatus | kill |
| neglego neglegere neglexi neglectus | neglect/ disregard |
| nego negare negavi negatus | say no/ deny/ refuse |
| negotium negotii n. | business |
| nemo nullius | no one/ nobody |
| nescio nescire nescivi | not know |
| nihil (indeclinable) | nothing |
| nimis (indeclinable) | too/ too much |
| nisi (indeclinable) | unless/ if not/ except |
| nobilis nobile | noble/ famous |
| noceo nocere nocui | hurt/ harm |
| nolo nolle nolui | not want/ be unwilling/ refuse |
| nomen nominis n. | name |
| non (indeclinable) | not |
| nondum (indeclinable) | not yet |
| nonne? (indeclinable) | surely? |
| nonnullus nonnulla nonnullum | some/ several |
| nos nostrum | we/ us |
| noster nostra nostrum | our |
| notus nota notum | known/ well-known/ famous |
| novus nova novum | new/ fresh/ recent |
| nox noctis f. | night |
| nullus nulla nullum | no/ none/ not any |
| num (indeclinable) | surely…not/ whether |
| numerus numeri m. | number |
| numquam (indeclinable) | never |
| nunc (indeclinable) | now |
| nuntio nuntiare nuntiavi nuntiatus | announce/ report |
| nuntius nuntii m. | messenger/ message/ news |
| nuper (indeclinable) | recently |
| nusquam (indeclinable) | nowhere |
| ob + acc | because of/ on account of |
| obliviscor oblivisci oblitus sum | forget |
| obsideo obsidere obsedi obsessus | besiege/ blockade |
| obviam eo ire i(v)i + dat | meet/ go to meet/ oppose/ resist |
| occasio occasionis f. | opportunity/ occasion |
| occido occidere occidi occisus | kill |
| occupo occupare occupavi occupatus | seize/ take possession of/ occupy |
| oculus oculi m. | eye |
| odi odisse | hate |
| offero offerre obtuli oblatus | present/ offer |
| officium officii n. | duty/ task/ function |
| olim (indeclinable) | once/ formerly/ one day |
| omitto omittere omisi omissus | neglect/ disregard/ make no mention of |
| omnis omne | all/ every |
| onus oneris n. | burden/ load |
| opera operae f. | work/ effort/ attention |
| oportet oportere oportuit | be necessary/ ought/ must |
| oppidum oppidi n. | town |
| opprimo opprimere oppressi oppressus | overwhelm/ crush/ weigh down |
| oppugno oppugnare oppugnavi oppugnatus | attack |
| opus operis n. | work/ toil/ construction |
| opus est esse fuit + abl | here is need (of) |
| ora orae f. | coast |
| oratio orationis f. | speech |
| orior oriri ortus sum | rise/ start/ originate |
| orno ornare ornavi ornatus | adorn/ decorate |
| oro orare oravi oratus | beg |
| os oris n. | mouth/ face |
| ostendo ostendere ostendi ostentus | show/ point out/ indicate |
| otium otii n. | leisure/ idleness |
| paene (indeclinable) | almost/ nearly |
| par paris | equal |
| parco parcere peperci + dat | spare |
| parens parentis m.f. | parent/ (pl.) relations |
| pareo parere parui + dat | obey |
| paro parare paravi paratus | prepare/ provide |
| pars partis f. | part/ some/ direction |
| parvus parva parvum | small |
| pater patris m. | father |
| patior pati passus sum | suffer/ endure/ allow |
| patria patriae f. | homeland/ native land |
| pauci paucae pauca | few/ a few |
| paulatim (indeclinable) | gradually/ little by little |
| paulisper (indeclinable) | for a short time |
| pauper pauperis | poor |
| pavor pavoris m. | fear/ terror |
| pax pacis f. | peace |
| pecunia pecuniae f. | money |
| pedes peditis m. | infantry |
| pello pellere pepuli pulsus | push/ drive/ rout |
| per + acc | through/ throughout/ along |
| perdo perdere perdidi perditus | destroy/ lose |
| pereo perire perii | die/ perish/ be ruined |
| perficio perficere perfeci perfectus | bring about/ complete/ perfect |
| periculum periculi n. | danger |
| permitto permittere permisi permissus | hand over/ entrust/ permit/ allow |
| persuadeo persuadere persuasi + dat | persuade |
| perterritus perterrita perterritum | terrified |
| pervenio pervenire perveni | reach/ arrive |
| pes pedis m. | foot/ paw |
| peto petere petivi petitus | seek/ ask for/ make for/ attack |
| pilum pili n. | javelin |
| placet placere placuit | please/ suit |
| plebs plebis f. | the people/ common people |
| plenus plena plenum | full/ filled |
| poena poenae f. | punishment/ penalty |
| poeta poetae m. | poet |
| pono ponere posui positus | put/ place/ put up |
| pons pontis m. | bridge |
| populus populi m. | people/ nation |
| porta portae f. | gate |
| porto portare portavi portatus | carry/ bear/ take |
| portus portus m. | harbour/ port |
| posco poscere poposci | demand/ ask for |
| possum posse potui | can/ be able |
| post (indeclinable) | afterwards/ next |
| post + acc | behind/ after |
| postea (indeclinable) | afterwards/ then |
| postquam (indeclinable) | after/ when |
| postremus postrema postremum | last |
| postridie (indeclinable) | on the next day |
| postulo postulare postulavi postulatus | demand/ ask |
| potestas potestatis f. | power/ authority |
| potius (indeclinable) | rather/ more |
| praebeo praebere praebui praebitus | provide/ give/ show |
| praeda praedae f. | booty/ plunder |
| praemium praemii n. | prize/ reward |
| praesidium praesidii n. | protection/ garrison/ fortification |
| praeter + acc | beyond/ except/ besides |
| praeterea (indeclinable) | besides/ moreover/ in addition |
| praetor praetoris m. | praetor |
| precor precari precatus sum | pray/ pray to/ beg |
| pretium pretii n. | price/ value |
| primus prima primum | first/ chief |
| princeps principis m. | emperor/ chief/ chieftain |
| prior prioris | previous/ former/ superior |
| prius (indeclinable) | before/ previously |
| priusquam (indeclinable) | before/ until |
| pro + abl | in front of/ for/ on behalf of/ in return for |
| procedo procedere processi | advance/ proceed |
| procul (indeclinable) | far away/ distant |
| proelium proelii n. | battle |
| proficiscor proficisci profectus sum | set out/ depart |
| progredior progredi progressus sum | advance/ proceed |
| promitto promittere promisi promissus | promise |
| prope + acc | near |
| propter + acc | on account of/ because of |
| provincia provinciae f. | province |
| proximus proxima proximum | nearest/ next/ last |
| publicus publica publicum | public/ common |
| pudor pudoris m. | shame/ modesty/ honour/ disgrace |
| puella puellae f. | girl |
| puer pueri m. | boy |
| pugna pugnae f. | fight/ battle |
| pugno pugnare pugnavi | fight |
| pulcher pulchra pulchrum | beautiful/ handsome/ fine |
| punio punire punivi punitus | punish |
| puto putare putavi putatus | think/ consider/ reckon |
| quaero quaerere quaesivi quaesitus | search for/ ask for/ ask/ inquire |
| qualis quale | what sort of |
| quam (indeclinable) | how/ than/ as |
| quamquam (indeclinable) | although |
| quando? (indeclinable) | when? |
| quantus? quanta quantum | how big? how much? |
| quasi (indeclinable) | as if/ just as/ nearly |
| -que (indeclinable) | and |
| queror queri questus sum | complain |
| qui quae quod | who/ which |
| quia (indeclinable) | because |
| quidam quaedam quoddam | one/ a certain/ some |
| quidem (indeclinable) | indeed/ in fact/ however |
| quies quietis f. | rest/ peace/ quiet |
| quis? quid | who? what? any |
| quisquam quicquam | anyone/ anything |
| quisque quaeque quidque | each/ each one/ every |
| quisquis quicquid | whoever/ whatever |
| quo? (indeclinable) | where to? |
| quod (indeclinable) | because/ (as to) the fact that |
| quomodo? (indeclinable) | how? in what way? |
| quoniam (indeclinable) | since |
| quoque (indeclinable) | also/ too |
| quot? (indeclinable) | how many? |
| quotiens (indeclinable) | how often? as often as |
| rapio rapere rapui raptus | seize/ grab/ carry off/ plunder |
| ratio rationis f. | account/ reckoning/ manner/ reason |
| re- (indeclinable) | (in compounds) back/ again |
| recens recentis | recent |
| recipio recipere recepi receptus | regain/ receive/ welcome |
| se recipere | retreat/ withdraw |
| recito recitare recitavi recitatus | recite/ read aloud |
| reddo reddere reddidi redditus | give back/ restore/ hand over/ make |
| redeo redire redii | return/ go back/ come back |
| refero referre rettuli relatus | bring back/ report/ refer |
| reficio reficere refeci refectus | repair/ restore/ refresh |
| regina reginae f. | queen |
| regnum regni n. | kingdom/ reign/ rule |
| rego regere rexi rectus | rule/ direct |
| regredior regredi regressus sum | go back/ return |
| relinquo relinquere reliqui relictus | leave/ leave behind/ abandon |
| reliquus reliqua reliquum | the rest of/ the other |
| repente (indeclinable) | suddenly |
| res rei f. | thing/ affair/ matter/ business |
| res publica rei publicae f. | state/ republic |
| resisto resistere restiti + dat | resist/ oppose |
| respondeo respondere respondi responsus | answer/ reply |
| responsum responsi n. | answer/ reply |
| retineo retinere retinui retentus | hold back/ restrain/ keep |
| rex regis m. | king |
| rideo ridere risi | laugh/ smile |
| ripa ripae f. | bank |
| rogo rogare rogavi rogatus | ask/ ask for |
| rumpo rumpere rupi ruptus | break/ burst/ break through |
| ruo ruere rui | rush/ collapse |
| rursus (indeclinable) | back/ again |
| rus ruris n. | country |
| sacerdos sacerdotis m.f. | priest/ priestess |
| saepe (indeclinable) | often |
| saevus saeva saevum | savage/ cruel |
| salus salutis f. | health/ safety/ greeting |
| saluto salutare salutavi salutatus | greet |
| salve salvete | hello |
| sanguis sanguinis m. | blood |
| sapiens sapientis | wise/ sensible |
| sapientia sapientiae f. | wisdom/ good sense |
| satis (indeclinable) | enough |
| saxum saxi n. | rock |
| scelus sceleris n. | crime/ wickedness |
| scio scire scivi scitus | know |
| scribo scribere scripsi scriptus | write |
| scutum scuti n. | shield |
| se sui | himself/ herself/ itself/ themselves |
| secundus secunda secundum | following/ next/ second/ favourable |
| sed (indeclinable) | but |
| sedeo sedere sedi | sit |
| sedes sedis f. | seat/ temple/ home |
| semper (indeclinable) | always |
| senator senatoris m. | senator |
| senatus senatus m. | senate |
| senex senis m. | old man |
| sententia sententiae f. | opinion/ judgement/ sentence |
| sentio sentire sensi sensus | feel/ notice/ hear/ judge |
| sequor sequi secutus sum | follow/ pursue/ attend |
| servo servare servavi servatus | save/ protect/ keep |
| servus servi m. | slave |
| si (indeclinable) | if |
| sic (indeclinable) | thus/ in this way |
| sicut (indeclinable) | just as/ like/ as/ as if |
| signum signi n. | sign/ signal/ standard |
| silentium silentii n. | silence |
| silva silvae f. | wood/ forest |
| similis simile | similar/ like |
| simul (indeclinable) | at the same time/ together |
| simulac simulatque | as soon as |
| sine + abl | without |
| sinistra sinistrae f. | left hand/ left side |
| sino sinere sivi situs | allow/ permit |
| sive seu | or if/ whether |
| socius socii m. | ally/ comrade/ companion |
| sol solis m. | sun/ sunlight |
| soleo solere solitus sum | be accustomed |
| solum (indeclinable) | only |
| solus sola solum | alone/ only/ alone |
| somnus somni m. | sleep |
| sonus soni m. | noise/ sound |
| soror sororis f. | sister |
| specto spectare spectavi spectatus | look at/ watch |
| sperno spernere sprevi spretus | despise/ reject/ scorn |
| spero sperare speravi speratus | hope/ expect |
| spes spei f. | hope |
| statim (indeclinable) | at once/ immediately |
| sto stare steti | stand/ stand firm |
| studium studii n. | eagerness/ study/ devotion |
| stultus stulta stultum | stupid/ foolish |
| suavis suave | sweet/ pleasant |
| sub + abl or + acc | under/ beneath |
| subito (indeclinable) | suddenly |
| sum esse fui | be |
| summus summa summum | highest/ greatest/ top (of) |
| sumo sumere sumpsi sumptus | take/ take up |
| superbus superba superbum | proud/ arrogant |
| supero superare superavi superatus | overcome/ overpower |
| supremus suprema supremum | highest/ last/ final/ supreme |
| surgo surgere surrexi | get up/ stand up/ rise |
| suscipio suscipere suscepi susceptus | take up/ undertake/ begin/ bear |
| suspicor suspicari suspicatus sum | mistrust/ suspect |
| suus sua suum | his (own)/ her (own)/ its (own)/ their (own) |
| taberna tabernae f. | shop/ inn |
| taceo tacere tacui | be quiet/ be silent |
| tacitus tacita tacitum | quiet/ silent/ in silence |
| talis tale | such |
| tam (indeclinable) | so |
| tamen (indeclinable) | however/ nevertheless/ yet |
| tamquam (indeclinable) | just as/ like/ as/ as if |
| tandem (indeclinable) | at last/ finally |
| tango tangere tetigi tactus | touch |
| tantum (indeclinable) | only |
| tantus tanta tantum | so great/ such a great/ so much |
| telum teli n. | weapon/ javelin/ missile |
| tempestas tempestatis f. | weather/ storm/ time |
| templum templi n. | temple |
| tempus temporis n. | time |
| teneo tenere tenui tentus | hold/ keep/ maintain |
| tergum tergi n. | back/ rear |
| terra terrae f. | ground/ land/ earth |
| terreo terrere terrui territus | frighten |
| terror terroris m. | terror |
| timeo timere timui | fear/ be afraid |
| tollo tollere sustuli sublatus | raise/ lift up/ remove |
| tot (indeclinable) | so many |
| totus tota totum | the whole/ entire/ all |
| trado tradere tradidi traditus | hand over/ entrust/ hand down |
| traho trahere traxi tractus | pull/ drag/ draw |
| trans + acc | across/ over |
| tristis triste | sad/ gloomy/ grim |
| tu tui | you (singular) |
| tum (indeclinable) | then/ next |
| tumultus tumultus m. | uproar/ disturbance/ civil war |
| turba turbae f. | crowd/ mob/ disturbance/ multitude |
| tutus tuta tutum | safe |
| tuus tua tuum | your/ yours |
| ubi (indeclinable) | where? where/ when |
| ullus ulla ullum | any |
| ultimus ultima ultimum | furthest/ last/ utmost |
| umquam (indeclinable) | ever |
| una (indeclinable) | together |
| unda undae f. | wave |
| unde (indeclinable) | from where/ whence |
| undique (indeclinable) | from all sides/ on all sides |
| urbs urbis f. | city/ town/ Rome |
| usque (indeclinable) | all the way/ right up to/ continuously |
| ut (indeclinable) + indic. | as/ where/ when/ how |
| ut (indeclinable) + subjunc. | that/ so that |
| uter? utra utrum | which (of two)? |
| uterque utraque utrumque | each (of two)/ both |
| utrum (indeclinable) | whether |
| utor uti usus sum + abl | use/ enjoy |
| uxor uxoris f. | wife |
| vale valete | goodbye/ farewell |
| validus valida validum | strong/ powerful |
| -ve (indeclinable) | or |
| vehementer (indeclinable) | violently/ loudly/ strongly |
| veho vehere vexi vectus | carry/ bear/ convey |
| vel (indeclinable) | or/ either |
| velut (indeclinable) | just as/ like/ as/ as if |
| vendo vendere vendidi venditus | sell |
| venio venire veni | come |
| ventus venti m. | wind |
| verbum verbi n. | word |
| vereor vereri veritus sum | fear/ be afraid |
| vero (indeclinable) | indeed/ in fact/ however |
| verto vertere verti versus | turn |
| verus vera verum | true/ real |
| vester vestra vestrum | your/ yours |
| vestis vestis f. | clothes |
| veto vetare vetui vetitus | forbid/ order…not |
| vetus veteris | old |
| via viae f. | street/ road/ way/ path |
| victor victoris m. | victor/ conqueror |
| victoria victoriae f. | victory |
| video videre vidi visus | see |
| videor videri visus sum | seem/ appear/ be seen |
| villa villae f. | country-house/ estate/ farm |
| vinco vincere vici victus | conquer/ defeat/ win/ be victorious |
| vinum vini n. | wine |
| vir viri m. | man/ husband |
| virtus virtutis f. | courage/ virtue |
| vis pl. vires f. | force/ violence/ (pl.) strength/ forces |
| vita vitae f. | life |
| vito vitare vitavi vitatus | avoid |
| vivo vivere vixi | live/ be alive |
| vivus viva vivum | alive/ living |
| vix (indeclinable) | hardly/ scarcely/ with difficulty |
| voco vocare vocavi vocatus | call/ summon/ invite/ name |
| volo velle volui | want/ wish/ be willing/ intend |
| volvo volvere volvi volutus | turn/ roll/ consider |
| vos vestrum | you (plural) |
| vox vocis f. | voice/ shout/ word |
| vulnero vulnerare vulneravi vulneratus | wound/ injure |
| vulnus vulneris n. | wound/ injury |
| vultus vultus m. | face/ expression |
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